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    <title>銀座東京クリニック｜Blog</title>
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    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2012-08-02:/blog//2</id>
    <updated>2019-01-06T01:57:57Z</updated>
    <subtitle>「科学的根拠」と「費用対効果」を重視し、経済的負担が少なく、科学的根拠のあるがんの補完・代替医療（未認可医薬品やサプリメント）を実践しています。</subtitle>
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    <title>ビタミンDは乳がんのホルモン依存性を高める</title>
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    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2019:/blog//2.63</id>

    <published>2019-01-06T01:51:06Z</published>
    <updated>2019-01-06T01:57:57Z</updated>

    <summary>            Normal   0            10 pt ...</summary>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
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color:red">ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D</span>は乳がんのホルモン依存性を高める</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#23357D">ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D</span>がエストロゲン非依存性の乳がんをエストロゲン依存性に変換するという報告があります。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue">Calcitriol restores antiestrogen
responsiveness in estrogen receptor negative breast cancer cells: A potential
new therapeutic approach</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue">（カルシトリオールはエストロゲン受容体陰性の乳がん細胞の抗ホルモン療法感受性を高める：新しい治療法の可能性）<span lang="EN-US">BMC Cancer 2014, 14:230 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/14/230 &nbsp;</span></span></p>

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color:#23357D">乳がんの約<span lang="EN-US">30%</span>はエストロゲン受容体を発現していません。エストロゲン受容体陰性の乳がんはホルモン療法が効きません。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red">カルシトリオール（<span lang="EN-US">Calcitriol</span>）</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#23357D">は活性型ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red">1α,25-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
color:red">ジヒドロキシ・ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span></span><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
color:#23357D">です。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>エストロゲン受容体陰性の乳がん細胞を使った実験で、活性型ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>のカルシトリオールがエストロゲン受容体の遺伝子発現を誘導して、抗エストロゲン剤による抗腫瘍効果が得られるようになったという結果を報告しています。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>抗エストロゲン剤の効き目を高める目的でビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>のサプリメントを多く摂取するメリットはあるようです。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>には様々な抗腫瘍効果が報告されています（</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">詳しくは<a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/Vit.D/VitD.html">こちらへ</a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#23357D">）。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: rgb(35, 53, 125);">抗がん剤やホルモン療法との併用も問題なく、これらの抗腫瘍効果を高める効果は十分に期待できます。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: red;">１日<span lang="EN-US">4000 IU</span>（<span lang="EN-US">100μg</span>）程度のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>をサプリメントで摂取することはがん治療に有効だと言えます。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#23357D">また、ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D</span>受容体はレチノイド<span lang="EN-US">X</span>受容体とヘテロ２量体を形成して転写活性を持つので、レチノイド<span lang="EN-US">X</span>受容体のリガンドになる</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red">イソトレチノイン（<span lang="EN-US">13-cis</span>レチノイン酸）</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#23357D">の併用は有効です。糖尿病治療薬の</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
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font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
color:#23357D">や</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red">ラパマイシン</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#23357D">との併用も有効です。（</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">詳しくは<a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/Vit.D/VitD3+Rapamycin.html">こちらへ</a><span style="color:#23357D">）。</span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#23357D">◎　<b><a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/Vit.D/VitD3-cancer-survival.html">ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D</span>３はがん患者の死亡率を低下させる</a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><font color="#23357d" face="ＭＳ 明朝"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">◎　ビタミンD3のサプリメントは<a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/Vit.D/VitD.html">こちらへ</a>：</span></font></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>高濃度ビタミンC点滴はがん細胞のDNAを損傷し、NAD+とATPを枯渇して、細胞死を誘導する。</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2018/12/cdnanadatp.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2018:/blog//2.62</id>

    <published>2018-12-23T23:19:42Z</published>
    <updated>2018-12-23T23:31:21Z</updated>

    <summary>            Normal   0            10 pt ...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="がんの補完代替医療" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="高濃度ビタミンC点滴" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:red">高濃度ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">C</span>点滴はがん細胞の<span lang="EN-US">DNA</span>を損傷し、<span lang="EN-US">NAD<sup>+</sup></span>と<span lang="EN-US">ATP</span>を枯渇して、細胞死を誘導する。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">Pharmacologic ascorbate induces neuroblastoma cell death
by hydrogen peroxide mediated DNA damage and reduction in cancer cell
glycolysis.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（薬理学的アスコルビン酸は過酸化水素介在性の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">DNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">損傷とがん細胞の解糖系の抑制によって神経芽細胞腫に細胞死を誘導する）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 Dec;113:36-47.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">【要旨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">アスコルビン酸は酸化ストレスを高め、腫瘍の増殖を遅らせることが示されている。この作用において、解糖系の抑制が起こることが推測されている。この研究では、この観察に関連するメカニズムをさらに検討した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">アスコルビン酸は過酸化水素を産生し、その結果、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">ATP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">枯渇と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">GAPDH</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">（グリセルアルデヒド</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">-3-</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ）の阻害を引き起こして、ヒト神経芽細胞腫を死滅させる作用を示し、アポトーシスやオートファジーによる細胞死とは異なるタイプの細胞死を引き起こす。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">細胞傷害性の機序は、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（ポリ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">ADP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">リボースポリメラーゼ）依存性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">DNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">修復機構が活性化される場合と阻害された場合では異なっていた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">アスコルビン酸によって生成された過酸化水素は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">DNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">を損傷し、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">PARP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">を活性化し、酸化型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">NAD</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">NAD<sup>+</sup></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）を枯渇し、解糖系を阻害した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">NAD<sup>+</sup></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">の補給は、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ATP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">枯渇および細胞死を防止した。一方、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">PARP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">阻害剤のオラパリブ（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">olaparib</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）での処理は、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">NAD<sup>+</sup></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">および</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ATP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">レベルを維持したが、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">DNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">二本鎖切断の増加をもたらし、アスコルビン酸誘発性細胞死を防止しなかった。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">これらの実験結果は、正常な</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PARP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">関連</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">DNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">修復システムを有する細胞においては、アスコルビン酸誘導性細胞死は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">NAD<sup>+</sup></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">および</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ATP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">枯渇によって引き起こされるが、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">PARP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">活性が阻害された条件では、アスコルビン酸誘導性の細胞死は起こるが、それは活性酸素種による</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">DNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">損傷の結果である。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">マウス異種移植モデルでは、腹腔内に投与したアスコルビン酸は神経芽細胞腫の増殖を抑制し、生存期間を延長した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">以上をまとめると、これらのデータは、アスコルビン酸が解糖依存性腫瘍の治療に有効であり得ることを示唆している。また、解糖系以外の代替エネルギー代謝経路を使用するがんでは、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">PARP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">阻害剤をアスコルビン酸治療と組み合わせることが有用である。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">【解説】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:black">ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">C</span>はグルコースと構造が似ており、同じ糖輸送担体（</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:red">グルコーストランスポーター</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:black">）によって細胞内に取込まれます。がん細胞はグルコーストランスポーターの発現量が増え、グルコースの取込みが亢進しているので、大量のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">C</span>ががん細胞に取込まれ、がん細胞が選択的に死滅させることができます。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>提唱されている作用機序として、ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">C</span>によって発生した</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:red">過酸化水素（<span lang="EN-US">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></span>）</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:black">が<span lang="EN-US">DNA</span>にダメージを与えると、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:red">ポリ<span lang="EN-US">ADP</span>リボース合成酵素（<span lang="EN-US">PARP</span>）</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:black">が活性化され</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:red">NAD<sup>+</sup></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:red">が枯渇</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;
color:black">し、解糖系も<span lang="EN-US">TCA</span>回路も進まなくなります。活性酸素はミトコンドリアにもダメージを与えます。これらの作用で、エネルギーが枯渇して細胞が死滅することになります。この作用機序を下図にまとめています。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><img alt="629.jpg" src="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/629.jpg" width="389" height="206" class="mt-image-none" /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:17.4pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:ＤＦＰ勘亭流;color:black">図：ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">C</span>はグルコーストランスポーターから細胞内に取込まれる。がん細胞はグルコーストランスポーターの発現量が増えているので、がん細胞に高濃度のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">C</span>が取込まれる。取込まれたビタミン<span lang="EN-US">C</span>はがん細胞内で過酸化水素（<span lang="EN-US">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></span>）を発生させて、<span lang="EN-US">DNA</span>とミトコンドリアにダメージを与える。<span lang="EN-US">DNA</span>のダメージはポリ<span lang="EN-US">ADP</span>リボース合成酵素（<span lang="EN-US">PARP</span>）の活性を亢進して<span lang="EN-US">NAD<sup>+</sup></span>（ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド）が減少すると解糖系が阻害される。ミトコンドリアのダメージは酸化的リン酸化での<span lang="EN-US">ATP</span>産生を減少させる。この結果、がん細胞内の<span lang="EN-US">ATP</span>が枯渇してがん細胞は死滅する。<br /><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">また、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PARP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阻害剤のオラパリブ（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">olaparib</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）と高濃度ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">点滴の併用が有効であることが示唆されます</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">高濃度ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">点滴については<a href="http://www.1ginzaclinic.com/vitamin.html">こちらへ</a>：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><a href="http://www.1ginzaclinic.com/vitamin.html">http://www.1ginzaclinic.com/vitamin.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">【原文】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 Dec;113:36-47. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Pharmacologic ascorbate induces neuroblastoma cell death by hydrogen
peroxide mediated DNA damage and reduction in cancer cell glycolysis.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Ma E, Chen P, Wilkins HM, Wang T, Swerdlow RH, Chen Q.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">An ascorbate-mediated production of oxidative stress has been shown to
retard tumor growth. Subsequent glycolysis inhibition has been suggested. Here,
we further define the mechanisms relevant to this observation. Ascorbate was
cytotoxic to human neuroblastoma cells through the production of H2O2, which
led to ATP depletion, inhibited GAPDH, and non-apoptotic and non-autophagic
cell death. The mechanism of cytotoxicity is different when PARP-dependent DNA
repair machinery is active or inhibited. Ascorbate-generated H2O2 damaged DNA,
activated PARP, depleted NAD<sup>+</sup>, and reduced glycolysis flux. NAD<sup>+</sup>
supplementation prevented ATP depletion and cell death, while treatment with a
PARP inhibitor, olaparib, preserved NAD<sup>+</sup> and ATP levels but led to
increased DNA double-strand breakage and did not prevent ascorbate-induced cell
death. These data indicate that in cells with an intact PARP-associated DNA
repair system, ascorbate-induced cell death is caused by NAD<sup>+</sup> and
ATP depletion, while in the absence of PARP activation ascorbate-induced cell
death still occurs but is a consequence of ROS-induced DNA damage. In a mouse
xenograft model, intraperitoneal ascorbate inhibited neuroblastoma tumor growth
and prolonged survival. Collectively, these data suggest that ascorbate could
be effective in the treatment of glycolysis-dependent tumors. Also, in cancers
that use alternative energy metabolism pathways, combining a PARP inhibitor
with ascorbate treatment could be useful.</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>漢方治療はがん患者の生存率を高める</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2018/10/post-30.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2018:/blog//2.60</id>

    <published>2018-10-16T01:23:54Z</published>
    <updated>2018-10-16T01:27:15Z</updated>

    <summary>            Normal   0            10 pt ...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="がんの漢方治療" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">漢方治療はがん患者の生存率を高める</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(63, 0, 0);"><font face="ＭＳ 明朝">台湾におけるがん治療における中医薬（漢方薬）治療の実態に関して多くの報告があります。</font><font face="Helvetica"><br /></font></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 0, 0); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">以下の論文では漢方治療を受けたがん患者は漢方治療を受けなかったがん患者より生存率が高いことが報告されています。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Use
of Complementary Traditional Chinese Medicines by Adult Cancer Patients in
Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Study</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">（台湾における成人がん患者による伝統的中医薬の補完的使用：全国民ベースの研究）</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Integr
Cancer Ther</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">. 2018 Jun; 17(2): 531-541.<br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【要旨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">研究の背景：がん患者の多くは、補完的な代替医療を求めている。台湾の成人がん患者による伝統的な中医薬（漢方薬）の使用を調査した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">方法：</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">台湾の難治性疾患患者登録データベース（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Registry for
Catastrophic Illness Patients Database</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）を調査し、国際疾病分類（第９改正）に基づいて、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2001</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年から</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2009</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年までのがんと診断された全ての成人を対象にして、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2011</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年まで追跡調査した。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">このデータベースにより、中医薬使用者（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">n=74620</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">）と非使用者（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">n = 508179</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">）を分類できた。</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">すべての人口統計学的および臨床的なデータが分析された。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">結果：</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">中医薬を使用していないがん患者と比較して、中医薬を使用しているがん患者は、より若く、女性とホワイトカラーの労働者（頭脳労働をする人）が多い傾向にあり、さらに高度に都市化の進んだ地域（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">highly
urbanized areas</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="ＭＳ 明朝">）に住んでいる人が多かった。</font><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">がんの診断を受けてから中医学のクリニックに相談に行くまでの平均間隔は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">15.3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">ヶ月であった。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">最も多いがんの種類は、中医薬使用者では乳がん（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">19.4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">％）であり、中医薬非使用者では肝内胆管がん（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">13.6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">％）であった。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">中医薬使用者が中医学の診療所を訪れた主な理由は、内分泌系異常、栄養障害および代謝性疾患、免疫障害であった。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">中医薬使用者の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">33.1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">％が年間に</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">回以上中医学診療所を訪問し、がんの診断から最初に中医学治療の相談に行くまでの期間の平均は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">5.14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">ヶ月であった。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">中医学的治療のうち最も多かったのは中医薬（漢方薬）であった。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">がん患者が中医学的治療を求めた理由は、不眠、倦怠感・疲労、めまい・頭痛、胃腸障害、筋肉痛・筋膜炎、不安・うつ病であった。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">年齢、性別、居住地の都市化、職業、医療期間への訪問回数、および非医療関係のセンターの訪問を調整後の解析で、<span style="color:red">中医薬非使用者に比べて中医薬使用者の死亡率は低く、その死亡率の調整ハザード比は</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: red;">0.69</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: red;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: red;">95</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: red;">％信頼区間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: red;"> = 0.68-0.70</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: red;">）であった。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">結論：</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">本研究では、台湾の成人がん患者における中医薬（漢方薬）使用の概要を提供している。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">中医薬の使用は、がんの種類の違いによって様々であった。がん患者を診療する医師は、患者が使用している補完的な中医薬（漢方薬）の使用にもっと注意を払うべきである。</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【解説】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">情報技術の進歩により、今やビッグデータの時代と言われています。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 0, 0); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">医療の疫学研究でも医療ビッグデータを利用した研究が増えています。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">台湾では、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">1995</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年に国民皆保険制度を実現しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">台湾の医療制度は、「</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">全民健康保険（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">National Health Insurance</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">」という台湾政府が管理するシステムで、台湾で戸籍を持つ全ての人に対して平等な医療ケアを提供するために作られました。国民全員を加入対象とした完全な社会保険制度で、国民全員が出生した時点で、平等に医療を受ける権利を享受できできます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">健康保険証は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">IC</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">カードのみで、医療事務の電子システム化が進んでおり、オンライン請求率は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2006</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年には</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">99.98%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">に達しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">このような状況で、台湾では国民全体の医療情報（年齢、性別、病名、治療内容など）がデータベース化されています。この「</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">全民健康保険研究データベース（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">National health insurance research database;
NHIRD</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">」を使った疫学研究が台湾から数多く発表されています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">がんの場合は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">NHIRD</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の中に「</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">難治性疾患患者登録データベース（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Registry for Catastrophic Illness Patients
Database</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">」というデータベースもあります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">台湾の全民健康保険（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">National Health Insurance</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">）では、がん患者は西洋医学の標準治療だけでなく、中医学治療（漢方治療）も保険給付され、それらの情報がデータベース化されています。したがって、漢方治療を受けたがん患者と漢方治療を受けなかったがん患者で、生存率や生存期間の比較も可能になっています。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century;color:red">ハザード比（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red">Hazard ratio</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;
mso-hansi-font-family:Century;color:red">）</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">というのは追跡期間を考慮したリスクの比です。この論文のリスクは死亡率です。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">この報告において、漢方薬非使用群に対する漢方薬使用群の死亡率のハザード比が</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">0.69</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">というのは、追跡期間中に漢方薬を服用したがん患者は漢方薬を服用しなかったがん患者に比べて死亡率が</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">31%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">減少したという意味になります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">95%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:red;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">信頼区間</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">とは，仮に同様な試験を</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">100</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">回した場合に</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">95</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">回はこの値の幅の中に入るという意味です。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">95</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">％信頼区間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> = 0.24-0.45</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">というのは、同様な試験を</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">100</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">回行なえば、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">95</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">回はハザード比が</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0.24-0.45</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">の間に入ることを意味します。つまり、漢方薬ががん患者を延命させる可能性は極めて高いという結果です。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">漢方薬を使用する人は女性が多く、都市化の進んだ地域に住んでいる人が多いという結果が得られています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都市の方が漢方薬などの中医学治療を行なっている医療機関が多いというアクセスの良さが理由のようです。田舎では中医学のクリニックが無いということです。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都市化が進んだ地域は、生活環境や医療環境も良いので、それが生存率に影響する可能性があります。また、女性は男性よりも寿命が長いので、女性が多いことが生存率の高さに影響する可能性もあります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">そこで、このような<span style="color:red">交絡因子</span>（調べようとする因子以外の因子で、病気や死亡の発生に影響を与えるもの）の影響をさける目的で、年齢、性別、居住地の都市化、職業、医療期間への訪問回数、および非医療関係のセンターの訪問を調整後のハザード比を計算しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">その結果、<span style="color:red">漢方薬服用はがん患者の死亡率を</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">30%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">くらい低下させるという結果が得られたということです。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【原文】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28665160" title="Integrative cancer therapies."><span style="color:windowtext">Integr
Cancer Ther.</span></a>&nbsp;2018 Jun;17(2):531-541. doi:
10.1177/1534735417716302. Epub 2017 Jun 30.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
Use of Complementary Traditional Chinese Medicines by Adult Cancer Patients in
Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Kuo%20YT%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28665160"><span style="color:windowtext">Kuo YT</span></a><sup>1,2</sup>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Chang%20TT%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28665160"><span style="color:windowtext">Chang TT</span></a><sup>1,3</sup>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Muo%20CH%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28665160"><span style="color:windowtext">Muo CH</span></a><sup>4</sup>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Wu%20MY%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28665160"><span style="color:windowtext">Wu MY</span></a><sup>3</sup>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sun%20MF%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28665160"><span style="color:windowtext">Sun MF</span></a><sup>1,3</sup>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Yeh%20CC%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28665160"><span style="color:windowtext">Yeh CC</span></a><sup>2,5</sup>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Yen%20HR%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28665160"><span style="color:windowtext">Yen HR</span></a><sup>1,3,6</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">BACKGROUND:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Many patients with cancer
seek complementary and alternative medicine treatments. We investigated the use
of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by adult cancer patients in Taiwan.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">METHODS:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">We reviewed the Registry
for Catastrophic Illness Patients Database of Taiwan, and included all adult
patients diagnosed cancer, based on the International Classification of
Diseases (ninth revision), from 2001 to 2009 and followed until 2011. This
database allowed categorization of patients as TCM users (n = 74 620) or non-TCM
users (n = 508 179). All demographic and clinical claims data were analyzed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">RESULTS:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Compared with non-TCM
users, TCM users were younger and more likely to be female, white-collar
workers, and reside in highly urbanized areas. The average interval between
cancer diagnosis and TCM consultation was 15.3 months. The most common cancer
type was breast cancer in TCM users (19.4%), and intrahepatic bile duct cancer
in non-TCM users (13.6%). The major condition for which TCM users visited
clinics were endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity
disorders (23.2%). A total of 33.1% of TCM users visited TCM clinics more than
9 times per year and their time from diagnosis to first TCM consultation was
5.14 months. The most common TCM treatment was Chinese herbal medicine. The
common diseases for which cancer patients sought TCM treatment were insomnia,
malaise and fatigue, dizziness and headache, gastrointestinal disorders,
myalgia and fasciitis, anxiety, and depression. Overall, TCM users had a lower
adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for mortality (aHR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.68-0.70)
after adjustment for age, sex, urbanization of residence, occupation, annual
medical center visits, and annual non-medical center visits.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">CONCLUSIONS:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:0pt">This study provides an overview
of TCM usage among adult cancer patients in Taiwan. TCM use varied among
patients with different types of cancer. Physicians caring for cancer patients
should pay more attention to their patients' use of complementary TCM.</span></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>漢方治療は膵臓がん患者の生存率を高める</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2018/10/post-29.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2018:/blog//2.59</id>

    <published>2018-10-16T00:32:03Z</published>
    <updated>2018-10-16T00:43:10Z</updated>

    <summary>            Normal   0            10 pt ...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="がんの漢方治療" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">漢方治療は膵臓がん患者の生存率を高める</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">台湾の医療ビッグデータを利用した疫学研究で、膵臓がん患者で漢方薬（中医薬）を使用した患者は、漢方薬を使用しなかった患者よりも生存率が高いことが示されています。漢方治療の期間が長いほど生存率が高いという用量依存性も示されています。以下のような報告があります。</span></p>

<blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:blue">Complementary
Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy Improves Survival of Patients With Pancreatic
Cancer in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;
mso-hansi-font-family:Century;color:blue">（台湾において補完的な漢方治療は膵臓がん患者の生存率を高める：全国人口レベルのコホート研究）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:blue">Integr Cancer Ther. 2018 Jun;
17(2): 411-422.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">&nbsp;</span></p><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">【要旨】</span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">背景：膵臓がんは治療が困難ながんであり、発見が遅れることが多く、予後は不良である。一部の患者は伝統的な中国医学の治療を受けている。我々は、台湾の膵臓がん患者における補完的な漢方薬治療の利点を調べることを目指した。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">方法：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">1997</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">年から</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">2010</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">年に台湾難治性疾患患者登録データベース（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Taiwanese Registry for Catastrophic Illness
Patients Database</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">）に登録された全ての膵臓がん患者を対象とした。年齢、性別、膵臓がんと診断された年を一致させた</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">マッチング法を用いて、漢方治療を併用した</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">386</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">人と、漢方治療を併用しない</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">386</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">人を比較解析した。死亡リスクの危険率（ハザード比）は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Cox</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">回帰モデルを用いて比較した。生存期間の差は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Kaplan-Meier</span><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:
Century">曲線を用いて比較した。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">結果：漢方薬の使用、年齢、性別、都市化レベル、他の病気の有無および治療に関して相互に調整された</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Cox</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">ハザード比モデルによる解析で、<span style="color:red">漢方治療を受けた患者は死亡リスクのハザード比が低かった（調整ハザード比</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:red"> = 0.67,95</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;
mso-hansi-font-family:Century;color:red">％信頼区間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:red"> = 0.56-0.79</span><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:
Century;color:red">）</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">漢方療法を</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">90</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">日間以上受けた患者は、漢方治療を受けなかった患者よりも死亡リスクのハザード比が有意に低かった。漢方治療を</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">90</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">〜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">180</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">日間受けた群では、調整後ハザード比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"> = 0.56</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">95</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">％信頼区間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"> = 0.42</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">〜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">0.75</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">）で、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">180</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">日間以上漢方治療を受けた群では</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">ハザード比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">= 0.33</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">95</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">％信頼区間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"> = 0.24-0.45</span><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:
Century">）であった。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;
mso-hansi-font-family:Century">漢方薬併用群の患者の生存率は高かった。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">患者が使用した生薬と漢方方剤で最も頻度が高かったのは、単一の生薬では<span style="color:red">白花蛇舌草</span>で、漢方処方では<span style="color:red">香砂六君子湯</span>であった。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">結論：補完的な中国薬草療法（漢方治療）は、膵臓がん患者の死亡率を低下させる可能性がある。今後はさらに前向き臨床試験によってこの結果を確認する必要がある。</span></p></blockquote>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="ＭＳ 明朝">【解説】</font><br /><font face="ＭＳ 明朝">漢方薬（中医薬）治療を受けた期間が長いほど延命効果があるという結果です。</font><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">漢方処方では</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt; color: red;">香砂六君子湯</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">（こうしゃりっくんしとう）が多く、単一の生薬では</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt; color: red;">白花蛇舌草</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">の使用頻度が高いという膵臓がんの漢方治療の特徴を明らかにしています。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: red;">香砂六君子湯</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">は、胃腸虚弱で消化管に水分が停滞しやすいタイプに用いる六君子湯（人参、白朮、茯苓、大棗、甘草、生姜、半夏、陳皮）に、さらに胃腸の機能を高め、食欲を亢進し、気分の塞さがりを開く働きがある香附子、縮砂、藿香を加えた処方です。六君子湯に抗うつ作用を加えた処方といえます。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">香附子・縮砂・藿香は香りが良く、気の巡りを改善し、気うつの症状（気分が沈む、気分が塞がる、意気消沈する精神状態）を改善します。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">膵臓がんでは胃腸の働きが低下し、食欲が低下します。さらにうつ症状を呈することが多く経験されます。したがって、進行した膵臓がん患者さんは香砂六君子湯の証が多くなるのかもしれません。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: red;">白花蛇舌草</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">は抗がん作用のある生薬です。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">白花蛇舌草の煎じ薬は、肝臓の解毒作用を高めて血液循環を促進し、白血球・マクロファージなどの食細胞の機能を著しく高め、リンパ球の数や働きを増して免疫力を高めます。多くのがんに広く使用され、良い治療効果が報告されています。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">飲み易く刺激性が少ないので、食欲が低下した進行がんにも適しています。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">漢方治療は膵臓がんの抗がん剤治療の副作用軽減と抗腫瘍効果増強に有効です。<br /></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">その結果、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;">QOL</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">（生活の質）を高め、延命します。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><img alt="608-1.jpg" src="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/blog_item/608-1.jpg" width="522" height="337" class="mt-image-none" /></p>








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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">図：（右）漢方治療は体力・免疫力を増強する効果と直接的な抗腫瘍作用（がん細胞の増殖抑制、アポトーシス誘導など）によって、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">QOL</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">（生活の質）の改善と延命効果がある。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">（左）台湾の医療ビッグデータを利用した疫学研究で、膵臓がん患者で漢方薬（中医薬）を使用した患者は、漢方薬を使用しなかった患者よりも生存率が高いことが示されている。漢方治療の期間が長いほど生存率が高いという用量依存性も示されている。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<!--EndFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century">【原文】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Integr Cancer
Ther. 2018 Jun;17(2):411-422. doi: 10.1177/1534735417722224. Epub 2017 Aug 3.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><br />
Complementary Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy Improves Survival of Patients
With Pancreatic Cancer in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Abstract</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">
BACKGROUND:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Pancreatic cancer
is a difficult-to-treat cancer with a late presentation and poor prognosis.
Some patients seek traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) consultation. We aimed to
investigate the benefits of complementary Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) among
patients with pancreatic cancer in Taiwan.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">
METHODS:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">We included all
patients with pancreatic cancer who were registered in the Taiwanese Registry
for Catastrophic Illness Patients Database between 1997 and 2010. We used 1:1
frequency matching by age, sex, the initial diagnostic year of pancreatic
cancer, and index year to enroll 386 CHM users and 386 non-CHM users. A Cox
regression model was used to compare the hazard ratios (HRs) of the risk of
mortality. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to compare the difference in
survival time.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">
RESULTS:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">According to the
Cox hazard ratio model mutually adjusted for CHM use, age, sex, urbanization
level, comorbidity, and treatments, we found that CHM users had a lower hazard
ratio of mortality risk (adjusted HR = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.56-0.79). Those who
received CHM therapy for more than 90 days had significantly lower hazard
ratios of mortality risk than non-CHM users (90- to 180-day group: adjusted HR
= 0.56, 95% CI = 0.42-0.75; &gt;180-day group: HR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.24-0.45).
The survival probability was higher for patients in the CHM group.
Bai-hua-she-she-cao (Herba Oldenlandiae; Hedyotis diffusa Spreng) and
Xiang-sha-liu-jun-zi-tang (Costus and Chinese Amomum Combination) were the most
commonly used single herb and Chinese herbal formula, respectively.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">
CONCLUSIONS:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt">Complementary
Chinese herbal therapy might be associated with reduced mortality among
patients with pancreatic cancer. Further prospective clinical trial is
warranted.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3F0000;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>ジクロロ酢酸とCOX-2阻害剤のセレコックス（celecoxib）の併用は相乗的な抗腫瘍効果を示す</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2018/07/cox-2celecoxib.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2018:/blog//2.58</id>

    <published>2018-07-25T01:30:49Z</published>
    <updated>2018-07-25T01:36:41Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="がんの補完代替医療" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="ジクロロ酢酸" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:red">ジクロロ酢酸と<span lang="EN-US">COX-2</span>阻害剤のセレコックス（<span lang="EN-US">celecoxib</span>）の併用は相乗的な抗腫瘍効果を示す</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:blue">Inhibition of COX2 enhances the
chemosensitivity of dichloroacetate in cervical cancer cells</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
color:blue">（シクロオキシゲナーゼ<span lang="EN-US">2</span>の阻害は子宮頚がん細胞におけるジクロロ酢酸の感受性を増強する）<u><span lang="EN-US">Oncotarget</span></u><span lang="EN-US">. 2017 Aug 1; 8(31):
51748-51757.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">【要旨】<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">ミトコンドリア機能を高めるジクロロ酢酸は、子宮頚がんを含む多くの悪性腫瘍の治療において、抗がん剤感受性を高める増感剤として有望な可能性を示している。しかし、子宮頚がんに対するジクロロ酢酸単独の効果については不明である。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">さらに、以前の報告は、シクロオキシゲナーゼ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">-2</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">COX2</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">）発現の増加が、化学療法抵抗性および子宮頚がん</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">の予後不良と関連することを実証している。しかし、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">COX2</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">が子宮頚がん細胞におけるジクロロ酢酸の感受性に影響を与えるかどうかは依然として不明である。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">この研究では、子宮頚がん細胞がジクロロ酢酸に対して感受性が無いことがわかった。さらに、ジクロロ酢酸が子宮頚がん細胞の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">COX-2</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">の発現を亢進し、子宮頸がん細胞におけるジクロロ酢酸の化学感受性を妨げていることを初めて明らかにした。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">メカニズムに関する研究は、ジクロロ酢酸が</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">RNA
binding protein quaking</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">QKI</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">）のレベルを低下させ、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">COX2 mRNA</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">の分解を抑制して</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">COX2</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">タンパク質の増加を引き起こすことを示した。<br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">COX2</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">阻害剤のセレコキシブの併用は、インビトロおよびインビボの両方の実験系でジクロロ酢酸に対する子宮頚がん細胞の感受性を高め、子宮頸がん細胞の増殖を抑制した。<br /></span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">これらの結果は、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt; color: red;">COX2</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt; color: red;">がジクロロ酢酸の新規な抵抗因子であり、セレコキシブとジクロロ酢酸との組み合わせが子宮頚がんの治療に有益であり得ることを示している</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">【解説】<br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">RNA binding protein quaking</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝';">（<span lang="EN-US">QKI</span>）は<span lang="EN-US">RNA</span>結合タンパク質であり、<span lang="EN-US">mRNA</span>前駆体のスプライシング、<span lang="EN-US">mRNA</span>の輸送、安定性、翻訳、<span lang="EN-US">miRNA</span>のプロセシング、環状<span lang="EN-US">RNA</span>の形成などに関与しています。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">ジクロロ酢酸は子宮頚がん細胞にアポトーシスを誘導できますが、ジクロロ酢酸は<span lang="EN-US">COX2</span>の発現を増加し、<span lang="EN-US">COX-2</span>は子宮頚がん細胞のジクロロ酢酸に対する感受性を低下させます。ジクロロ酢酸は<span lang="EN-US">COX2</span>の<span lang="EN-US">mRNA</span>の安定性を亢進して、<span lang="EN-US">COX2</span>たんぱく質を増やすからです。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">そのため、<span lang="EN-US">COX2</span>阻害剤の<span lang="EN-US">celecoxib</span>は、ジクロロ酢酸の抗腫瘍効果を高めることができるのです。</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 11pt;">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal">






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<!--StartFragment-->

































<!--EndFragment--></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">つまり、子宮頚がんを含めて、<span style="color:red">抗がん剤に対するがん細胞の感受性を高める目的でジクロロ酢酸を併用するときにはシクロオキシゲナーゼ<span lang="EN-US">-2</span>（<span lang="EN-US">COX-2</span>）阻害剤の<span lang="EN-US">celecoxib</span>（商品名：セレコックス）を併用するのが良いと言えます。</span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:blue">原文：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Oncotarget.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2017 Jun 16;8(31):51748-51757. doi:
10.18632/oncotarget.18518. eCollection 2017 Aug 1.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 9pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Inhibition
of COX2 enhances the chemosensitivity of dichloroacetate in cervical cancer
cells.</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#824523;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Abstract</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Dichloroacetate
(DCA), a traditional mitochondria-targeting agent, has shown promising prospect
as a sensitizer in fighting against malignancies including cervical cancer. But
it is unclear about the effect of DCA alone on cervical tumor. Moreover,
previous reports have demonstrated that the increased cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2)
expression is associated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis of cervical
cancer. However, it is still unknown whether COX2 can affect the sensitivity of
DCA in cervical cancer cells. In this study, we found that cervical cancer
cells were insensitive to DCA. Furthermore, we for the first time revealed that
DCA could upregulate COX2 which impeded the chemosensitivity of DCA in cervical
cancer cells. Mechanistic study showed that DCA reduced the level of RNA
binding protein quaking (QKI), leading to the decay suppression of COX2 mRNA
and the subsequent elevation of COX2 protein. Inhibition of COX2 using
celecoxib could sensitize DCA in repressing the growth of cervical cancer cells
both <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. These results indicate that COX2 is a
novel resistance factor of DCA, and combination of celecoxib with DCA may be
beneficial to the treatment of cervical cancer.</span></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>ビタミンDは、トリプル・ネガティブ乳がんのがん幹細胞を阻害し、分化を誘導する。</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2018/04/d-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2018:/blog//2.57</id>

    <published>2018-04-15T01:21:38Z</published>
    <updated>2018-04-15T01:25:00Z</updated>

    <summary>            Normal   0            10 pt ...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="ビタミンD" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="乳がん" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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<!--StartFragment-->

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">は、トリプル・ネガティブ乳がんのがん幹細胞を阻害し、分化を誘導する。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Vitamin D compounds inhibit
cancer stem-like cells and induce differentiation in triple negative&nbsp;breast
cancer.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">化合物は、トリプル・ネガティブ乳がんにおいて</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">がん幹細胞様細胞を阻害し、分化を誘導する。）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol.&nbsp;2017
Oct;173:122-129.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【要旨】</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">トリプル・ネガティブ乳がんは、ホルモン受容体を持たず、悪性度が高く、再発率が高いという特徴を有しており、現在利用可能な標的療法に対する反応性が最も低い乳がんサブタイプの</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">つである。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">したがって、早い段階からの乳がんの発生予防は、トリプル・ネガティブ乳がんの進行を遅延させる上で重要な役割を果たす可能性がある。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">がん幹細胞は、腫瘍の進行、治療抵抗性および転移の原因と考えられるがん細胞である。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我々は以前に、ジェミニ・ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">類似体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">BXL0124</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Gemini
vitamin D analog BXL0124</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）を含むビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">化合物が、生体内（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">in vivo</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）で上皮内腺管がんの進行を抑制し、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">MCF10DCIS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乳がん細胞のマンモスフェア培養においてがん幹細胞様細胞を阻害することを示した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">本研究では、トリプル・ネガティブ乳がんにおける乳がん幹細胞様細胞の増殖と分化に対するビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">化合物の作用を検討した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">がん幹細胞様の性質を有する乳がん細胞を増やすマンモスフェア培養（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Mammosphere cultures</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）を用いて、トリプル・ネガティブ乳がん細胞株</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">SUM159</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">のがん幹細胞マーカーに対する</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;1α,25(OH)2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">および</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">BXL0124</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">の効果を評価した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">化合物は、対照群と比較して、マンモスフェア培養の一次、二次、および三次継代におけるマンモスフィア（がん細胞塊）形成効率を有意に低下させた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1α,25(OH)2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">および</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">BXL0124</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">で処理されたマンモスフェアにおいて、がん幹細胞様表現型および多能性の主要マーカーが分析された。その結果、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">OCT4</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">CD44</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">および</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">LAMA5</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">レベルの減少を認めた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">化合物はまた、乳がん幹細胞の維持に関与する</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">Notch</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">シグナル伝達分子、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Notch1</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Notch2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Notch3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">JAG1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">JAG2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">HES1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">および</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">NFκB</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">の発現レベルを低下した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">さらに、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">化合物は、筋上皮細胞の分化マーカーであるサイトケラチン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">14</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">および平滑筋アクチンの発現を亢進し、腺管細胞のマーカーであるサイトケラチン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">18</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">の発現を抑制した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基底様乳がんに関連するバイオマーカーであるサイトケラチン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">は、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">化合物によって発現レベルが有意に抑制された。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">これらの結果は、<span style="color:red">ビタミン</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">化合物が、がん幹細胞および分化を制御することによってトリプル・ネガティブ乳がんを阻害する潜在的な予防剤として役立つことを示唆している</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の血中濃度が高いほど、乳がんの生存率が良くなることが大規模疫学研究で明らかになっています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">トリプル・ネガティブ乳がんでは特に血中ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">濃度が低いというデータが報告されています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Triple negative breast
cancer patients presenting with low serum vitamin D levels: a case series</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">（血清ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">濃度が低値を示すトリプル・ネガティブ乳がん：ケースシリーズ）</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Cases J</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">. 2009; 2: 8390.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般にがん患者は血清中のビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">濃度（貯蔵型の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">25-</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">ヒドロキシビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">で測定）が低値を示すことが明らかになっています。この論文では</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">15</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">例のトリプル・ネガティブ乳がんを対象に</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">25-</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">ヒドロキシビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">の血清中の濃度を測定し、健常人や他のサブタイプの乳がん患者と比較しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">解析の結果、トリプル・ネガティブ乳がん患者では特にビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の血清中濃度が低いという結果を示しています。トリプル・ネガティブ乳がん患者は積極的にビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">のサプリメントを補充することが有用と言えます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">再発予防や進行乳がんでビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">のサプリメントの大量摂取が代替医療ではポピュラーです。以下のような症例報告があります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Effects of Pre-surgical
Vitamin D Supplementation and Ketogenic Diet in a Patient with Recurrent Breast
Cancer.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（再発乳がん患者における術前のビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">補充とケトン食の効果）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Anticancer Res. 2015 Oct;35(10):5525-32.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">この患者の術前の生検による病理検査では、プロゲステロン受容体（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PgR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）の発現は少なく（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">10%,
score 2+</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）、増殖活性を示す核タンパク質</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Ki67</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">は強陽性（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">30%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）でした。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">  </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">診断から手術まで３週間あり、その間の治療の計画が無かったので、患者は自分の判断で、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（１日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">10,000 IU</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）と厳格なケトン食を実施しました。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
  </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乳房切除を行われ、切除組織の病理検査で</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">HER2</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の発現は全く認めず（陰性、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">score 0</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）で、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PgR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">の発現は亢進していました（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">20%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">ER</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Ki67</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の陽性度は変化はありませんでした。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">  <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">この症例は、高用量のビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">とケトン食の併用は、乳がん細胞の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">HER2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">発現を抑制し、プロゲステロン受容体の発現を亢進するなど、乳がん細胞の生物学的性状に影響を及ぼす可能性を示唆しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">この論文は１例の症例報告ですので、高用量のビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">とケトン食の併用が乳がんに有効かどうかのエビデンスは低いのですが、高用量のビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">とケトン食はそれぞれ乳がんに対する効果が報告されているので、この２つの治療の併用を試してみる価値はあるかもしれません。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">また、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">とメトホルミンの相乗効果は乳がんや前立腺がんや大腸がんなどで報告されています。メトホルミンは</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">AMP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">活性化プロテインキナーゼ（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">AMPK</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）を活性化して</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">Akt/mTOR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">シグナル伝達系を阻害し、がん細胞の増殖を抑制します。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">はメトホルミンの抗腫瘍効果を高めます。次のような報告があります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
<span style="color:blue">Synergistic antitumor activity of vitamin D3 combined
with metformin in human breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells involves mTOR related
signaling pathways. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（ヒト乳がん細胞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">MDA-MB-231</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">細胞におけるビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">とメトホルミンの併用による相乗的な抗腫瘍効果は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">mTOR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">関連のシグナル伝達系が関与する）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Pharmazie. 2015 Feb;70(2):117-22.<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">メトホルミンは２型糖尿病の治療に使用されていますが、最近の多くの研究によって、メトホルミンとビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">は多くのがん細胞に対して抗腫瘍効果を示すことが示されています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">  </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">この研究では、ヒト乳がん細胞株</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">MDA-MB-231</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">を用いて、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">とメトホルミンの併用はアポトーシス誘導において相乗効果があることを報告しています。その抗腫瘍効果の発現には</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">mTOR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">関連のシグナル伝達系が関与することを報告しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">つまり、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">とメトホルミンは</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">mTOR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">（哺乳類ラパマイシン標的蛋白質）の活性を阻害することによってアポトーシスを誘導することを示しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">前立腺がんや大腸がんでも同様の効果が報告されています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">メトホルミンは</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">AMP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">依存性プロテインキナーゼ（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">AMPK</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）を活性化し、活性化して</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">AMPK</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">mTOR</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">を抑制することによって、がん細胞の増殖を抑制します。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">以下のような報告もあります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Combined use of vitamin D3
and metformin exhibits synergistic chemopreventive effects on colorectal
neoplasia in rats and mice. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">とメトホルミンの併用はラットとマウスの結腸直腸がんの発生に対して相乗的な化学予防効果を示す）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Cancer Prev Res
(Phila). 2015 Feb;8(2):139-48.<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">この研究はラットとマウスを用いた大腸発がん実験での検討です。メトホルミンは化学発がんモデルで大腸がんの発生を抑制する作用があります。ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">はメトホルミンの発がん抑制作用を増強するという結果です。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">そのメカニズムとして、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">mTOR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">活性の抑制を認めています。さらに、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">にはビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">受容体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">/β-</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">カテニンのシグナル伝達系に作用して</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">β-</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">カテニンの働きを抑制することによって</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">c-Myc</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">やサイクリン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">の発現を抑制する作用も指摘しています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">とメトホルミンの併用は、相乗効果によって発がん抑制や抗腫瘍効果を高めることができるという結論です。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ケトン食も</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">AMPK</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">を活性化し、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Akt/mTOR</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">シグナル伝達系を抑制します。したがって、<span style="color:red">ケトン食を実践しているとき、ビタミン</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">とメトホルミンを併用すると、抗腫瘍効果を高めることができます</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">進行した乳がんの代替医療として、高用量（１日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">4000</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">10000</span><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">国際単位）のビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">とメトホルミン（１日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">1000</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1500mg</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">程度）とケトン食の組合せは、相乗効果が期待できると考えられます。ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">D3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">もメトホルミンも安価ですので、試してみる価値は高いと言えます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">この組合せは乳がんだけでなく、大腸がんや膵臓がんや肺がんなど他のがんにも効果が期待できます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">原文：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Vitamin D compounds inhibit cancer
stem-like cells and induce differentiation in triple&nbsp;negative breast cancer.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">J
Steroid Biochem Mol Biol.&nbsp;2017 Oct;173:122-129. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Triple-negative breast cancer is one
of the least responsive breast cancer subtypes to available targeted therapies
due to the&nbsp;absence of hormonal receptors, aggressive phenotypes, and the
high rate of relapse. <br />
Early breast cancer prevention may&nbsp;therefore play an important role in
delaying the progression of triple-negative breast cancer. <br />
Cancer stem cells are a subset of&nbsp;cancer cells that are thought to be
responsible for tumor progression, treatment resistance, and metastasis. <br />
We have previously&nbsp;shown that vitamin D compounds, including a Gemini
vitamin D analog BXL0124, suppress progression of ductal carcinoma in&nbsp;situ
in vivo and inhibit cancer stem-like cells in MCF10DCIS mammosphere cultures. <br />
In the present study, the effects of vitamin&nbsp;D compounds in regulating
breast cancer stem-like cells and differentiation in triple-negative breast
cancer were assessed.&nbsp;<br />
Mammosphere cultures, which enriches for breast cancer cells with stem-like
properties, were used to assess the effects of&nbsp;1α,25(OH)2D3&nbsp;and
BXL0124 on cancer stem cell markers in the triple-negative breast cancer cell
line, SUM159. <br />
Vitamin D&nbsp;compounds significantly reduced the mammosphere forming
efficiency in primary, secondary and tertiary passages of&nbsp;mammospheres
compared to control groups. <br />
Key markers of cancer stem-like phenotype and pluripotency were analyzed
in&nbsp;mammospheres treated with 1α,25(OH)2D3&nbsp;and BXL0124. <br />
As a result, OCT4, CD44 and LAMA5 levels were decreased. <br />
The&nbsp;vitamin D compounds also down-regulated the Notch signaling molecules,
Notch1, Notch2, Notch3, JAG1, JAG2, HES1 and NFκB,&nbsp;which are involved in
breast cancer stem cell maintenance. <br />
In addition, the vitamin D compounds up-regulated myoepithelial&nbsp;differentiating
markers, cytokeratin 14 and smooth muscle actin, and down-regulated the luminal
marker, cytokeratin 18.&nbsp;Cytokeratin 5, a biomarker associated with
basal-like breast cancer, was found to be significantly down-regulated by the
vitamin&nbsp;D compounds. <br />
These results suggest that vitamin D compounds may serve as potential
preventive agents to inhibit triple&nbsp;negative breast cancer by regulating
cancer stem cells and differentiation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<entry>
    <title>ジクロロ酢酸はパクリタキセル耐性の肺がん細胞をパクリタキセル感受性に変換する</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2018/02/post-28.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2018:/blog//2.56</id>

    <published>2018-02-26T08:29:01Z</published>
    <updated>2018-02-26T08:57:17Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="ジクロロ酢酸" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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bold">（ピルビン酸脱水素酵素キナーゼ<span lang="EN-US">-2</span>の抑制は、パクリタキセル耐性ヒト肺がん細胞をパクリタキセル感受性にする）</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Oncotarget.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2017 Apr
10;8(32):52642-52650. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">【要旨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">治療開始後の初期の臨床的効果は顕著であっても、パクリタキセルで治療された大部分の肺がん患者は、最終的にはパクリタキセルに耐性になる。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ピルビン酸脱水素酵素キナーゼ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">-2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）は、解糖および酸化的リン酸化の重要な調節因子であり、その発現は様々な腫瘍において増加する。本研究では、生化学および同位体追跡法を用いて、肺がん細胞におけるパクリタキセル耐性の機序における</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の役割を調べた。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">パクリタキセルに感受性の肺がん細胞に比べて、パクリタキセル耐性肺がん細胞では</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の発現亢進が認められた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">siRNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">を用いた</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">遺伝子の発現抑制は、パクリタキセル耐性肺がん細胞のパクリタキセルに対する感受性を増加させた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">発現抑制によるパクリタキセル耐性肺がん細胞への作用は、酸化的リン酸化の亢進よりも解糖の減少として認められた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の特異的阻害剤のジクロロ酢酸とパクリタキセルを併用すると、パクリタキセル耐性肺がん細胞の生存率に相乗的な阻害効果を示した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">これらの結果は、パクリタキセルによる</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の発現誘導が、肺がん細胞のパクリタキセル耐性の獲得の重要な機序として働くことを示している。これらの結果は、パクリタキセルに耐性を獲得した肺がん患者の治療において、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">PDK2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の阻害が有効である可能性を示している。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><br /></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ジクロロ酢酸はがん細胞の抗がん剤を高めます。抗がん剤治療中にジクロロ酢酸を服用すると、進行がんでもがんを根治できる可能性が高まります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ジクロロ酢酸については以下のサイトをご参照下さい。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="http://www.1ginzaclinic.com/DCA/DCA.html">http://www.1ginzaclinic.com/DCA/DCA.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="http://blog.goo.ne.jp/kfukuda_ginzaclinic/e/550e16665a723f2d6df89f9ba8c94a32">http://blog.goo.ne.jp/kfukuda_ginzaclinic/e/550e16665a723f2d6df89f9ba8c94a32</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/dca.jpg</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">図：低酸素誘導因子<span lang="EN-US">-1</span>（<span lang="EN-US">HIF-1</span>）はピルビン酸脱水素酵素キナーゼの発現を誘導して（①）、ピルビン酸脱水素酵素（ピルビン酸をアセチル<span lang="EN-US">CoA</span>に変換する）の働きを阻害するので（②）、ミトコンドリアでの酸化的リン酸化による<span lang="EN-US">ATP</span>産生が抑制されている。ジクロロ酢酸ナトリウムはピルビン酸脱水素酵素キナーゼの活性を阻害することによってピルビン酸脱水素酵素の活性を高め（③）、<span lang="EN-US">R</span>体αリポ酸とビタミン<span lang="EN-US">B</span>１はピルビン酸脱水素酵素の補因子として働き（④）、ピルビン酸脱水素酵素の活性を高めてピルビン酸からアセチル<span lang="EN-US">CoA</span>の変換を促進し、<span lang="EN-US">TCA</span>回路での代謝と酸化的リン酸化を亢進する（⑤）。ミトコンドリアでの酸化的リン酸化が亢進すると、活性酸素の産生が増え、乳酸産生が減少し、アポトーシスが起こりやすくなって、抗がん剤感受性が亢進する（⑥）。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>








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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">原文：</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Oncotarget.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2017 Apr 10;8(32):52642-52650. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 22pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Suppression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-2
re-sensitizes paclitaxel-resistant human lung cancer cells to paclitaxel.</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 22pt;"><b style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 17pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#824523;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Abstract</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">Despite impressive initial clinical responses, the
majority of lung cancer patients treated with paclitaxel eventually develop
resistance to the drug. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-2 (PDK2) is a key
regulator of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, and its expression is
increased in a variety of tumors. In this study, the role of PDK2 in mediating
paclitaxel resistance in lung cancer cells was investigated using biochemical
and isotopic tracing methods. Increased expression of PDK2 was observed in
paclitaxel-resistant cells ascompared totheir parental cells. Down-regulation
of PDK2 usingsiRNA increased the sensitivity to paclitaxel of resistant lung
cancer cells. Targeting paclitaxel-resistant cells throughPDK2 knockdown was
associated with reduced glycolysis rather than increased oxidative
phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Moreover, combining paclitaxel withthe specific PDK2
inhibitor dichloroacetate had a synergistic inhibitory effect on the viability
of paclitaxel-resistant lung cancer cells. These results indicate that
paclitaxel-induced expression of PDK2 serves as an important mechanism for
acquired paclitaxel resistance of lung cancer cells. They also highlight the
importance of PDK2 for potential therapeutic interventions in patients who have
developed a resistance to paclitaxel.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<entry>
    <title>ジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンはがん細胞の増殖を相乗的に抑制する</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2018/02/post-27.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2018:/blog//2.55</id>

    <published>2018-02-26T08:00:25Z</published>
    <updated>2018-02-26T08:04:04Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="ジクロロ酢酸" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="メトホルミン" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンはがん細胞の増殖を相乗的に抑制する</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Dichloroacetate and metformin synergistically
suppress the growth of ovarian cancer cells.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">（ジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンは卵巣がん細胞の増殖を相乗的に抑制する）</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Oncotarget.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2016 Sep 13;7(37):59458-59470.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【要旨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンはいずれも、がん細胞の代謝を制御することによって有望な抗腫瘍効果を示している。しかしながら、ジクロロ酢酸は細胞保護的なオートファジーを誘導し、メトホルミンは乳酸蓄積を引き起こす作用によって、その抗がん作用の可能性を制限している。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">したがって、それぞれの欠点を克服することによって、それぞれの治療効果を高めることができる。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">本研究では、ジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンが、卵巣がん細胞の増殖抑制とアポトーシス誘導において相乗的に効果を増強することを明らかにした。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">興味深いことに、ジクロロ酢酸によって誘導される</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Mcl-1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">タンパクと細胞保護的オートファジーをメトホルミンは劇的に減弱し、メトホルミンによって引き起こされる過剰な乳酸蓄積とグルコース消費をジクロロ酢酸が著しく減弱した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ヌードマウスを使った移植腫瘍の実験では、ジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンは異種移植卵巣腫瘍の増殖を相乗的に抑制した。これらの結果は、ジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンの併用は、卵巣がんの治療のための新しい戦略を開発する道を開くかもしれない。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">メトホルミン（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">metformin</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）は、世界中で１億人以上の２型糖尿病患者に使われているビグアナイド系経口血糖降下剤です。糖尿病だけでなくがんの予防や治療の分野でも注目されており、がんの発生を予防する効果やがん細胞の抗がん剤感受性を高める効果が報告されています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">メトホルミンはミトコンドリアの呼吸酵素複合体１（電子伝達複合体１）を阻害して</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ATP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">の産生を減らし、そのために</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">AMP:ATP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比が上昇するために</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">AMPK</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">が活性化されます。つまり、メトホルミンはミトコンドリア毒であり、この毒を適量使うと血糖を低下させることができるというメカニズムです。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">さて、その作用機序から、ミトコンドリアの呼吸酵素複合体をメトホルミンで阻害した状態でジクロロ酢酸でがん細胞のミトコンドリアの代謝を亢進すれば、がん細胞に比較的特異的に酸化ストレスを高めることができます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">上記のようなジクロロ酢酸とメトホルミンの相乗的な抗腫瘍効果については複数の論文報告があります。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">体内で産生された乳酸は肝臓で糖新生に使われます。これをコリ回路と言います。メトホルミンは肝臓における糖新生を阻害するので、体内で乳酸蓄積を引き起こして乳酸アシドーシスの副作用が起こすリスクがあります。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">がん組織では乳酸産生が亢進していますが、メトホルミンだけでは乳酸アシドーシスを引き起こすリスクを高めます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ジクロロ酢酸は乳酸アシドーシスの治療に使われています。ミトコンドリアでの代謝を活性化して乳酸産生を抑えるためです。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">したがって、がん治療の目的でメトホルミンを使用するとき、ジクロロ酢酸の併用は、抗腫瘍効果増強と副作用軽減の目的で、合理的な組合せと言えます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">原文：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18pt;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:#23357D;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Oncotarget</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">.
2016 Sep 13; 7(37): 59458-59470.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt; line-height: 27pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Dichloroacetate and metformin
synergistically suppress the growth of ovarian cancer cells<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#824523;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Both dichloroacetate (DCA) and metformin (Met) have shown promising
antitumor efficacy by regulating cancer cell metabolism. However, the
DCA-mediated protective autophagy and Met-induced lactate accumulation limit
their tumor-killing potential respectively. So overcoming the corresponding
shortages will improve their therapeutic effects. In the present study, we
found that DCA and Met synergistically inhibited the growth and enhanced the
apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells. Interestingly, we for the first time revealed
that Met sensitized DCA via dramatically attenuating DCA-induced Mcl-1 protein
and protective autophagy, while DCA sensitized Met through markedly alleviating
Met-induced excessive lactate accumulation and glucose consumption. The <i>in
vivo</i> experiments in nude mice also showed that DCA and Met synergistically
suppressed the growth of xenograft ovarian tumors. These results may pave a way
for developing novel strategies for the treatment of ovarian cancer based on
the combined use of DCA and Met.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>カンナビジオールはトリプル・ネガティブ乳がんの増殖・転移を抑制する</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2017/10/post-26.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2017:/blog//2.54</id>

    <published>2017-10-01T05:34:34Z</published>
    <updated>2017-10-01T05:39:20Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="カンナビジオール" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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<!--StartFragment-->

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">カンナビジオールはトリプル・ネガティブ乳がんの増殖・転移を抑制する</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Modulation of the tumor microenvironment and
inhibition of EGF/EGFR pathway: Novel anti</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">tumor
mechanisms of Cannabidiol in breast cancer</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">（腫瘍の微小環境の制御と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">EGF/EGFR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">経路の阻害：乳がんに対するカンナビジオールの新規の抗腫瘍効果のメカニズム）</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Mol Oncol</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">. 2015 Apr; 9(4): 906-919.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">【要旨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">精神作用のないカンナビノイドの一種であるカンナビジオールの抗腫瘍効果に関しては十分に検討されておらず、特にトリプルネガティブ乳がんに対する作用についてはほとんど検討されていない。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">この研究では、トリプルネガティブ乳がん細胞を含めて高度に悪性度の高い乳がん細胞株を用いて、カンナビジオールの抗腫瘍活性を検討した。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">我々はこの研究で初めて、乳がん細胞における上皮成長因子（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">EGF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">）誘導性の増殖と移動をカンナビジオールが有意に阻害することを明らかにした。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">カンナビジオールは、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">EGFR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ERK</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">AKT</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">NF-</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">κ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">シグナル伝達系の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">EGF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">誘導性の活性化を阻害し、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">MMP2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">MMP9</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">EGF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">誘導性の分泌を阻害した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">さらに、マウスを使った複数の実験系で、カンナビジオールは腫瘍の増大と転移を阻害した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">分子メカニズムの解析の結果、カンナビジオールは原発巣と肺転移巣における腫瘍関連マクロファージの集積を有意に阻害した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">培養細胞を使った</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">in
vitro</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">の実験では、培養がん細胞にカンナビジオールを投与した使用後の培養液はマクロファージ細胞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">RAW264.7</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">細胞の移動を抑制した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">カンナビジオール投与培養がん細胞の使用後の培養液は、マクロファージの集積と活性化に重要なサイトカインの</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">GM-CSF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">CCL3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">の濃度の低下を認めた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">以上の結果より、カンナビジオールは</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">EGF/EGFR</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">シグナル伝達系の阻害と腫瘍微小環境の制御という新規なメカニズムによって乳がん細胞の増殖と転移を阻害することを初めて明らかにした。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">これらの結果は、<span style="color:red">治療法が限られ、予後が不良なトリプル・ネガティブ乳がんを含めて、悪性度の高い乳がんサブタイプの増殖と転移を阻止する新規の治療法としてカンナビジオールが使用できる可能性を示している</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 11.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">カンナビジオールの抗がん作用については以下のサイトをご参照下さい。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 11.05pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">&nbsp;<a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/cannabidiol/CBDoil.html">https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/cannabidiol/CBDoil.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【原文】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Mol Oncol</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">. 2015 Apr; 9(4): 906-919.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Modulation
of the tumor microenvironment and inhibition of EGF/EGFR pathway: Novel anti</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">‐</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">tumor mechanisms of Cannabidiol in breast cancer<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">The
anti</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">tumor role and mechanisms
of Cannabidiol (CBD), a non</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">psychotropic
cannabinoid compound, are not well studied especially in triple</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">negative breast cancer (TNBC). In the present study, we
analyzed CBD's anti</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">tumorigenic activity
against highly aggressive breast cancer cell lines including TNBC subtype. We
show here </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">for the first time</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">that CBD significantly inhibits epidermal growth factor
(EGF)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">induced proliferation and
chemotaxis of breast cancer cells. Further studies revealed that CBD inhibits
EGF</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">induced activation of EGFR,
ERK, AKT and NF</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">kB signaling
pathways as well as MMP2 and MMP9 secretion. In addition, we demonstrated that
CBD inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in different mouse model systems.
Analysis of molecular mechanisms revealed that CBD significantly inhibits the
recruitment of tumor</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">associated
macrophages in primary tumor stroma and secondary lung metastases. Similarly,
our in&nbsp;vitro studies showed a significant reduction in the number of
migrated RAW 264.7 cells towards the conditioned medium of CBD</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">treated cancer cells. The conditioned medium of CBD</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">treated cancer cells also showed lower levels of GM</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">CSF and CCL3 cytokines which are important for macrophage
recruitment and activation. In summary, our study shows </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">for the first time</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:STIXGeneral;mso-font-kerning:0pt">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">that CBD inhibits breast cancer growth and metastasis through novel
mechanisms by inhibiting EGF/EGFR signaling and modulating the tumor
microenvironment. These results also indicate that CBD can be used as a novel
therapeutic option to inhibit growth and metastasis of highly aggressive breast
cancer subtypes including TNBC, which currently have limited therapeutic
options and are associated with poor prognosis and low survival rates.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

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    </content>
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<entry>
    <title>カンナビジオールはドキソルビシン誘発性心筋障害を防ぐ</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2017/10/post-25.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2017:/blog//2.53</id>

    <published>2017-10-01T00:37:08Z</published>
    <updated>2017-10-01T00:44:02Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="がんの補完代替医療" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="カンナビジオール" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="カンナビノイド" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="乳がん" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/">
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<!--StartFragment-->

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">カンナビジオールはドキソルビシン誘発性心筋障害を防ぐ</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Cannabidiol Protects against Doxorubicin-Induced
Cardiomyopathy by Modulating Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（カンナビジオールはミトコンドリアの機能と新生を制御することによってドキソルビシン誘発性心筋障害を防ぐ）</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Mol
Med</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">. 2015; 21(1):
38-45.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">【要旨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ドキソルビシンは広く使用されている抗腫瘍活性の高い抗がん剤であるが、その用量依存的な心臓毒性によって臨床使用に限界がある。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ドキソルビシンの心臓毒性には活性酸素や一酸化窒素による酸化ストレスの亢進や、心筋細胞や血管内皮細胞のミトコンドリア機能の障害や細胞死が関与している。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">カンナビジオール</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">は大麻に含まれる精神活性を持たない成分であり、有害作用は少なく、抗酸化作用や抗炎症作用を有し、さらに最近は抗腫瘍活性も報告されている。ドキソルビシン誘発性の心筋障害のマウスの実験モデルを用いて、カンナビジオールの効果を検討した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ドキソルビシン誘発性心筋障害は心筋細胞のダメージのレベル（血清中のクレアチニンキナーゼと乳酸脱水素酵素の値）、活性酸素や一酸化窒素による細胞傷害のレベル（細胞内のグルタチオン量、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ１活性、脂質過酸化、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">3-</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ニトロチロシン形成、誘導性一酸化窒素合成酵素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">mRNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">レベル）、心筋細胞死（アポトーシス、ポリ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ADP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">リボースポリメラーゼ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">依存性）、心筋機能（心拍出機能と左室内径短縮率）で評価した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ドキソルビシンはミトコンドリア新生を抑制し、ミトコンドリア機能を低下させ（呼吸酵素複合体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">I</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">II</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">の活性低下）、心筋細胞における脱共役たんぱく</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">uncoupling
protein 2 and 3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">）と</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase mRNA</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">の発現を低下させた。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">カンナビジオールの投与は、これらのドキソルビシン誘発性の心筋機能の障害を改善し、活性酸素や一酸化窒素による細胞ストレスと細胞死を軽減した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">カンナビジオールは障害されたミトコンドリア機能とミトコンドリア新生を改善した。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> <br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">これらの実験結果は、ドキソルビシンによる心筋障害に対する新たな治療法をしてカンナビジオールの有用性を示唆しており、ミトコンドリアの機能や新生に対するカンナビジオールの作用は、他の多くの組織障害の実験モデルでのカンナビジオールの作用機序を説明できるかもしれない。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">解説：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">カンナビジオールは、活性酸素や一酸化窒素による傷害を軽減する作用、ミトコンドリアの機能や新生を亢進する作用、炎症や細胞死を軽減する作用などのメカニズムで、ドキソルビシン誘発性の心筋傷害や心不全を予防する効果が期待できるという報告です。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">この論文では、マウスの実験でカンナビジオールは１日１回、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">10mg/kg</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">を腹腔内投与しています。人間に換算すれば</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">〜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">2mg/kg</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">程度ですが、口腔内からの吸収率を</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">20%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">くらいに考えると、ヒトでの口腔内（舌下投与）の１日量は</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">5</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">〜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">10mg/kg</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">程度が基準になると思います。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">（動物の標準代謝量は体重の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">3/4</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">乗（正確には</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">0.751</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">乗）に比例するという法則があり、一般にマウスの体重当たりのエネルギー消費量や薬物の代謝速度は人間の約７倍と言われています。）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">他の論文で、カンナビジオールはシスプラチンによる腎臓障害を軽減することが報告されています。さらに、多くのがん細胞に対して抗腫瘍活性を発揮することが報告されています。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">カンナビジオールの安全性は極めて高いので、抗がん剤治療の副作用軽減と抗腫瘍効果増強にカンナビジオールの併用は有効だと言えます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:green;mso-font-kerning:0pt">カンナビジオールの詳細は以下のサイトをご参照下さい。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:green;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/cannabidiol/CBDoil.html">https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/cannabidiol/CBDoil.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">【原文】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Mol Med.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2015 Jan 6;21:38-45. doi:
10.2119/molmed.2014.00261.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 9.1pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Cannabidiol
Protects against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy by Modulating Mitochondrial
Function and Biogenesis.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hao%20E%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#262626;font-weight:normal">Hao E</span></a></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1,2</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Mukhopadhyay%20P%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Mukhopadhyay P</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cao%20Z%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Cao Z</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Erd%C3%A9lyi%20K%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Erdélyi K</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Holovac%20E%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Holovac E</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Liaudet%20L%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Liaudet L</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lee%20WS%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Lee WS</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1,4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hask%C3%B3%20G%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Haskó G</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Mechoulam%20R%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Mechoulam R</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">6</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Pacher%20P%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=25569804"><span style="color:#262626">Pacher P</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><br /></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#824523;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Abstract</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 6.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Doxorubicin
(DOX) is a widely used, potent chemotherapeutic agent; however, its clinical
application is limited because of its dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. DOX's
cardiotoxicity involves increased oxidative/nitrative stress, impaired
mitochondrial function in cardiomyocytes/endothelial cells and cell death.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a nonpsychotropic constituent of marijuana, which is well
tolerated in humans, with antioxidant, antiinflammatory and recently discovered
antitumor properties. We aimed to explore the effects of CBD in a
well-established mouse model of DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. DOX-induced
cardiomyopathy was characterized by increased myocardial injury (elevated serum
creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels), myocardial oxidative and
nitrative stress (decreased total glutathione content and glutathione
peroxidase 1 activity, increased lipid peroxidation, 3-nitrotyrosine formation
and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA), myocardial cell death
(apoptotic and poly[ADP]-ribose polymerase 1 [PARP]-dependent) and cardiac
dysfunction (decline in ejection fraction and left ventricular fractional shortening).
DOX also impaired myocardial mitochondrial biogenesis (decreased mitochondrial
copy number, mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
coactivator 1-alpha, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha,
estrogen-related receptor alpha), reduced mitochondrial function (attenuated
complex I and II activities) and decreased myocardial expression of uncoupling
protein 2 and 3 and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase mRNA. Treatment with
CBD markedly improved DOX-induced cardiac dysfunction, oxidative/nitrative
stress and cell death. CBD also enhanced the DOX-induced impaired cardiac
mitochondrial function and biogenesis. These data suggest that CBD may
represent a novel cardioprotective strategy against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity,
and the above-described effects on mitochondrial function and biogenesis may
contribute to its beneficial properties described in numerous other models of
tissue injury.</span></p>

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<entry>
    <title>トリプルネガティブ乳がんにメトホルミンと２-デオキシ-D-グルコースの併用が有効</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2017/10/--d-.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2017:/blog//2.52</id>

    <published>2017-09-30T22:15:28Z</published>
    <updated>2017-10-01T00:42:58Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
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        <category term="メトホルミン" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">トリプルネガティブ乳がんに</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;
mso-hansi-font-family:Century;color:red">メトホルミンと２</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:red">-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;mso-hansi-font-family:Century;
color:red">デオキシ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;color:red">-D-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Century;
mso-hansi-font-family:Century;color:red">グルコースの併用が有効</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Co-treatment of breast cancer cells with pharmacologic doses of
2-deoxy-D-glucose and metformin: Starving tumors.</span><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（薬理学的用量の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">2-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">デオキシ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">-D-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">グルコースとメトホルミンによる乳がん細胞の併用投与：がん細胞の飢餓）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Oncol
Rep. 2017 Apr;37(4):2418-2424.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【要旨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">がん細胞のエネルギー産生の特徴は好気性解糖である。従って、解糖系の阻害はがん細胞に選択的な治療法となる。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>解糖系を阻害する<span lang="EN-US" style="color:red">2-</span><span style="color:red">デオキシ<span lang="EN-US">-D-</span>グルコース（<span lang="EN-US">2DG</span>）</span>は、多くのがん細胞においてアポトーシス（細胞死）を誘導することが示されている。さらに、糖尿病治療薬の<span style="color:red">メトホルミン</span>の抗腫瘍活性が実証されている。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>本研究では、<span lang="EN-US">2DG</span>とメトホルミンの薬理学的用量の組み合わせが抗腫瘍効果を高めるかどうかを確認することを目的とした。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>トリプルネガティブ乳がん（<span lang="EN-US">TNBC</span>）細胞の<span lang="EN-US">MDA-MB-231</span>および<span lang="EN-US">HCC1806</span>細胞を用いて、<span lang="EN-US">2DG</span>とメトホルミンのそれぞれ単独の投与と併用投与の場合の細胞生存率を測定した。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>アポトーシスの誘導は、ミトコンドリア膜電位の低下および<span lang="EN-US">PARP</span>（ポリ<span lang="EN-US">ADP</span>リボースポリメラーゼ）の切断の測定によって定量した。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
2DG</span>またはメトホルミンによる乳がん細胞の治療は、細胞生存率の有意な低下およびアポトーシスの増加をもたらした。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
<span style="color:red">2DG</span></span><span style="color:red">とメトホルミンを同時に投与すると、それぞれ単一で投与した場合と比較して、生存率が有意に低下した</span>。この生存率の低下は、アポトーシスの誘導によるものであった。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>さらに、アポトーシス誘導に関しては、単剤で投与した場合と比較して、併用投与はより強い誘導効果を示した。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>ヒト乳がん細胞の解糖系亢進は治療のターゲットになりうる。解糖系阻害剤の<span lang="EN-US">2DG</span>および糖尿病治療薬のメトホルミンの併用投与は副作用が少なく、乳がんに対する適切な治療法になるかもしれない。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">解説：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">トリプルネガティブ乳がんに対してメトホルミンと</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">デオキシ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">-D-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">グルコースの併用が抗腫瘍効果を高めることは他にも多数の論文があり、最近増えています。がん細胞では解糖系が亢進しているので、メトホルミンだけでは抗腫瘍効果が十分に得られないことが分ってきたからです。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">メトホルミンをがん治療に使うときには、がん細胞の解糖系を阻害する方法を併用することが重要と言えます。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">トリプルネガティブ乳がん細胞では、特に解糖系が亢進していることが報告されています。したがって、トリプルネガティブ乳がん細胞ではメトホルミンと</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">2-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">デオキシ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">-D-</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">グルコースの併用は有用です。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
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<!--StartFragment-->



<!--EndFragment--></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">トリプルネガティブ乳がん細胞の補完・代替医療については以下のサイトで解説しています。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/TNBC/Triple_Negative_Breast_Cancer.html">https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/TNBC/Triple_Negative_Breast_Cancer.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【原文】</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><u style="font-size: 1em;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Oncol Rep.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> 2017 Apr;37(4):2418-2424. doi:
10.3892/or.2017.5491. Epub 2017 Mar 6.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 9.1pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Co-treatment
of breast cancer cells with pharmacologic doses of 2-deoxy-D-glucose and
metformin: Starving tumors.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Wokoun%20U%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28350075"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#262626;font-weight:normal">Wokoun U</span></a></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Hellriegel%20M%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28350075"><span style="color:#262626">Hellriegel M</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Emons%20G%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28350075"><span style="color:#262626">Emons G</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Gr%C3%BCndker%20C%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28350075"><span style="color:#262626">Gründker C</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#824523;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Abstract</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">A
characteristic of tumor cells is the increased aerobic glycolysis for energy
production. Thus, inhibition of glycolysis represents a selective therapeutic
option. It has been shown that glycolysis inhibitor
2-deoxy-D-glucose&nbsp;(2DG) induces apoptotic cell death in different tumor
entities. In addition, the antitumor activity of the anti-diabetic drug
metformin has been demonstrated. In the present study, we aimed to ascertain
whether the combination of pharmacologic doses of 2DG with metformin increases
the antitumor efficacy. Cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and HCC1806
triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells treated without or with 2DG or with
metformin alone or with the combination of both agents was measured using
Alamar Blue assay. Induction of apoptosis was quantified by measurement of the
loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cleavage of PARP. Treatment of
breast cancer cells with glycolysis inhibitor 2DG or with the anti-diabetic
drug metformin resulted in a significant decrease in cell viability and an
increase in apoptosis. Treatment with 2DG in combination with metformin
resulted in significantly reduced viability compared with the single agent
treatments. The observed reduction in viability was due to induction of
apoptosis. In addition, in regards to apoptosis induction a stronger effect in
the case of co-treatment compared with single agent treatments was observed.
The glycolytic phenotype of human breast cancer cells can be targeted for
therapeutic intervention. Co-treatment with doses of the glycolysis inhibitor
2DG and anti-diabetic drug metformin is tolerable in humans and may be a
suitable therapy for human breast cancers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>アロマターゼ阻害剤によるホルモン療法中のシンバスタチン使用は乳がんの再発予防効果を高める</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2017/07/post-24.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2017:/blog//2.51</id>

    <published>2017-07-01T20:04:56Z</published>
    <updated>2017-07-01T20:17:00Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">アロマターゼ阻害剤によるホルモン療法中のシンバスタチン使用は乳がんの再発予防効果を高める</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">閉経後ホルモン受容体陽性乳がんに対しタモキシフェン、タモキシフェンからレトロゾールへのスイッチ、レトロゾールの治療法を比較する第<span lang="EN-US">III</span>相臨床試験（<span lang="EN-US">BIG1</span>－<span lang="EN-US">98</span>）が米国で行われています。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">この</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">BIG1-98</span><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">試験において、コレステロール値，高脂血症治療薬内服の有無，試験治療中の高脂血症治療薬の内服開始の有無と再発との関係が検討されています。以下のような論文が報告されています。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="font-size: 1em;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
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color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Cholesterol, Cholesterol-Lowering Medication
Use, and Breast Cancer Outcome in the BIG 1-98 Study.</span></b><b style="font-size: 1em;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Helvetica Light&quot;;
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">BIG 1</span>－<span lang="EN-US">98</span>研究におけるコレステロール，コレステロールを低下させる薬剤の使用，および，乳がんの転帰）<u><span lang="EN-US">J Clin Oncol.</span></u><span lang="EN-US"> 2017 Apr
10;35(11):1179-1188.</span></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【要旨】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">目的：コレステロールを低下させる薬剤（<span lang="EN-US">Cholesterol-lowering medication</span>：<span lang="EN-US">CLM</span>）が乳がんの再発を防ぐ作用があることが報告されている。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
CML</span>（コレステロールを低下させる薬）がエストロゲン作用のあるコレステロール代謝産物の<span lang="EN-US">27</span>－ヒドロキシコレステロール（<b><span lang="EN-US">27-hydroxycholesterol</span></b>）の血中レベルを低下させることによってエストロゲン受容体を介するシグナルを減弱する可能性がある。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>また、血清中のコレステロール値や高コレステロール血症自体に対するホルモン療法の作用が、アロマターゼ阻害剤の抗腫瘍効果を妨げている可能性もある。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">患者と方法：<span lang="EN-US">Breast International Group</span>（<span lang="EN-US">BIG</span>）が、ランダム化第<span lang="EN-US">III</span>相二重盲検試験（<span lang="EN-US">BIG 1</span>－<span lang="EN-US">98</span>）を実施した。この<span lang="EN-US">BIG1-98</span>試験では、<span lang="EN-US">1998</span>～<span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年にかけて診断された早期ステージのホルモン受容体陽性の浸潤性乳がんのある閉経後女性<span lang="EN-US">8,010</span>名が参加した。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">血清中の総コレステロール値と<span lang="EN-US">CLM</span>使用の有無を、調査開始時および<span lang="EN-US">6</span>ヶ月ごとに<span lang="EN-US">5.5</span>年間測定し</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Helvetica Light&quot;;
color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">ホルモン療法中の<span lang="EN-US">CLM</span>開始と転帰との関係を調査した。</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -36pt;">評価項目は、無病生存期間、乳がん無再発期間、無遠隔転生存期間であった。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">結果：コレステロール値はタモキシフェン療法中に減少した。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">内分泌療法中に<span lang="EN-US">CLM</span>を開始した患者<span lang="EN-US">789</span>名の内訳は，レトロゾールのみ<span lang="EN-US">318</span>名，タモキシフェン＋レトロゾール<span lang="EN-US">189</span>名，レトロゾール＋タモキシフェン<span lang="EN-US">176</span>名，レトロゾールのみ<span lang="EN-US">106</span>名であった。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">内分泌療法中の<span lang="EN-US">CLM</span>開始は、無病生存期間（<span lang="EN-US">HR 0.79</span>，<span lang="EN-US">95</span>％<span lang="EN-US"> CI 0.66</span>～<span lang="EN-US">0.95</span>，<span lang="EN-US">P</span>＝<span lang="EN-US">0.01</span>）、乳がん無再発期間（<span lang="EN-US">HR 0.76</span>，<span lang="EN-US">95</span>％<span lang="EN-US"> CI 0.60</span>～<span lang="EN-US">0.97</span>，<span lang="EN-US">P</span>＝<span lang="EN-US">0.02</span>）、無遠隔転移期間（<span lang="EN-US">HR 0.74</span>，<span lang="EN-US">95</span>％<span lang="EN-US"> CI 0.56</span>～<span lang="EN-US">0.97</span>，<span lang="EN-US">P</span>＝<span lang="EN-US">0.03</span>）の改善と関係があった<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 8pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;">






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<!--EndFragment--></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">結論：ホルモン受容体陽性の早期のステージの乳がんのホルモン療法中のコレステロールを低下する治療薬の併用は、乳がんの再発を予防する効果が期待できる。この観察研究の結果を確認するために前向きのランダム化試験の実施が必要である。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
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color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">この研究は、スタチンに限定したものでなく、その他の高脂血症治療薬も含まれています。</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">コレステロールの代謝物である</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">27</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">－</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">hydroxycholestrol</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">はエストロゲン受容体のリガンドとして作用し，腫瘍増殖に関与している考えられているので、コレステロールを低下させること自体に乳がん再発抑制効果があります。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: rgb(52, 52, 52);">HMG</span><span style="text-indent: -18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; color: rgb(52, 52, 52);">－<span lang="EN-US">CoA</span>還元酵素は乳がんに発現し，予後因子であることが同定されています。</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">したがって、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">HMG</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">－</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">CoA</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">還元酵素阻害剤のスタチン（特に脂溶性のシンバスタチン）は、乳がん細胞の増殖を抑制する効果があります。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">この研究は観察研究であるため，今後前向き試験で真に高脂血症治療薬が乳がんの予後を改善するかを検証する必要があります。しかし、ホルモン受容体陽性乳がんの術後補助内分泌療法中の患者において，高脂血症の治療が予後を改善する可能性が高いので、ホルモン療法中にコレステロールが高くなった場合は、高脂血症の治療を積極的に受けた方が良いというエビデンスはあると言えます。特に、シンバスタチンによる治療が推奨されます。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; font-size: 12pt;">一般に，アロマターゼ阻害薬は高脂血症となることから，高脂血症治療薬によるメリットが高いと想定されます。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">一方，タモキシフェンはコレストレール値を下げるため，高脂血症の効果はさほどでないと考えられます。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Helvetica Light&quot;;
color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">つまり、アロマターゼ阻害剤によるホルモン療法中で、コレステロール値が高い場合は、シンバスタチンを使うエビデンスは高いと言えます。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 15pt;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#4D4D4D;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Helvetica Light&quot;;
color:#343434;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【原文】&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 15pt;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">J Clin Oncol.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2017 Apr 10;35(11):1179-1188. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.70.3116. Epub 2017 Feb 13.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 22pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Cholesterol, Cholesterol-Lowering Medication Use,
and Breast Cancer Outcome in the BIG 1-98 Study.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 16pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Borgquist%20S%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Borgquist
S</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Giobbie-Hurder%20A%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Giobbie-Hurder
A</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ahern%20TP%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Ahern
TP</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Garber%20JE%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Garber
JE</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Colleoni%20M%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Colleoni
M</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=L%C3%A1ng%20I%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Láng
I</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Debled%20M%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Debled
M</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ejlertsen%20B%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Ejlertsen
B</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=von%20Moos%20R%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">von
Moos R</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Smith%20I%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Smith
I</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Coates%20AS%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Coates
AS</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Goldhirsch%20A%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Goldhirsch
A</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Rabaglio%20M%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Rabaglio
M</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Price%20KN%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Price
KN</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Gelber%20RD%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Gelber
RD</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Regan%20MM%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Regan
MM</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Th%C3%BCrlimann%20B%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=28380313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Thürlimann
B</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 17pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 16pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 17pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#824523;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">Abstract</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:
Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">Purpose Cholesterol-lowering medication (CLM) has been
reported to have a role in preventing breast cancer recurrence. CLM may
attenuate signaling through the estrogen receptor by reducing levels of the
estrogenic cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol. The impact of
endocrine treatment on cholesterol levels and hypercholesterolemia per se may
counteract the intended effect of aromatase inhibitors. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">Patients and Methods The Breast International Group (BIG)
conducted a randomized, phase III, double-blind trial, BIG 1-98, which enrolled
8,010 postmenopausal women with early-stage, hormone receptor-positive invasive
breast cancer from 1998 to 2003. Systemic levels of total cholesterol and use
of CLM were measured at study entry and every 6 months up to 5.5 years.
Cumulative incidence functions were used to describe the initiation of CLM in
the presence of competing risks. Marginal structural Cox proportional hazards
modeling investigated the relationships between initiation of CLM during
endocrine therapy and outcome. Three time-to-event end points were considered:
disease-free-survival, breast cancer-free interval, and distant recurrence-free
interval. Results Cholesterol levels were reduced during tamoxifen therapy. Of
789 patients who initiated CLM during endocrine therapy, the majority came from
the letrozole monotherapy arm (n = 318), followed by sequential
tamoxifen-letrozole (n = 189), letrozole-tamoxifen (n = 176), and tamoxifen
monotherapy (n = 106). Initiation of CLM during endocrine therapy was related
to improved disease-free-survival (hazard ratio [HR], 0.79; 95% CI, 0.66 to
0.95; P = .01), breast cancer-free interval (HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.97; P
= .02), and distant recurrence-free interval (HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.97; P
= .03). Conclusion Cholesterol-lowering medication during adjuvant endocrine
therapy may have a role in preventing breast cancer recurrence in hormone
receptor-positive early-stage breast cancer. We recommend that these
observational results be addressed in prospective randomized trials.</span></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>アンジオテンシンII阻害剤は肺がんにおけるタルセバの効果を高める</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2016/07/ii.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2016:/blog//2.50</id>

    <published>2016-07-14T05:08:44Z</published>
    <updated>2016-07-14T05:14:31Z</updated>

    <summary> アンジオテンシンII阻害剤は肺がんにおけるタルセバの効果を高める Renin-...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="肺がん" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<!--StartFragment-->

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;line-height:normal;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">アンジオテンシン</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:red;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">II</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阻害剤は肺がんにおけるタルセバの効果を高める</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers May Prolong
Survival of Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Erlotinib </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">（レニン<span lang="EN-US">-</span>アンジオテンシン・システムはエルロチニブ投与を受けている転移のある非小細胞性肺がん患者の生存期間を延長する可能性がある）<span lang="EN-US"><br />
Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Jun; 94(22): e887.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; ">エルロチニブ（<span lang="EN-US">Erlotinib</span>）は上皮成長因子受容体（<span lang="EN-US">EGFR</span>）のチロシンキナーゼを選択的に阻害する内服の抗がん剤で、商品名をタルセバと言います。非小細胞性肺がんや膵臓がんの治療に使われています。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">転移している非小細胞性肺がんに対してエルロチニブで治療を行った<span lang="EN-US">117</span>例の患者を解析したところ、アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤（<span lang="EN-US">angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitors</span>：<span lang="EN-US">ACEIs</span>）かアンジオテンシン<span lang="EN-US">2</span>受容体タイプ１の阻害剤（<span lang="EN-US">angiotensin-2 receptor 1
blockers</span>：<span lang="EN-US">ARBs</span>）を服用していた患者さんの生存期間が長かったという結果が得られたという報告です。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">この<span lang="EN-US">117</span>例のうち、転移のある非小細胞性肺がんの診断のついた時点で、アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤（<span lang="EN-US">ACEIs</span>）かアンジオテンシン<span lang="EN-US">2</span>受容体タイプ１の阻害剤（<span lang="EN-US">ARBs</span>）のどちらを服用している患者は<span lang="EN-US">37</span>例でした。このレニン・アンジオテンシン系阻害剤のグループ（<span lang="EN-US">renin-angiotensin system blockers</span>：<span lang="EN-US">RASBs</span>）が、<span lang="EN-US">RASBs</span>を服用していない非小細胞性肺がん（転移あり）<span lang="EN-US">80</span>例を対照にして比較しています。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">全症例の平均年齢は<span lang="EN-US">61(±1)</span>歳で、全例が抗がん剤治療かエルロチニブ治療を受けていました。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">RASB</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">群は対照群に比べて、喫煙率が高く、高血圧と虚血性心疾患の率が高く、エルロチニブ、サイアザイド系利尿薬（<span lang="EN-US">thiazides</span>）、βブロッカー、カルシウム・チャネル・ブロッカーを使用している頻度が高いことが認められています。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">追跡期間の中央値は<span lang="EN-US">18.9</span>ヶ月（１〜<span lang="EN-US">102</span>ヶ月）です。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">追跡期間の中央値は<span lang="EN-US">RASB</span>群が<span lang="EN-US">17</span>ヶ月で対照群が<span lang="EN-US">11</span>ヶ月と統計的有意差を認めました（<span lang="EN-US">P=0.033</span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">処方された<span lang="EN-US">RASB</span>剤で最も多かったのはバルサルタン（<span lang="EN-US">valsartan</span>）でした（<span lang="EN-US">37</span>例中<span lang="EN-US">12</span>例が服用）。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">解析の時点で<span lang="EN-US">98</span>例（<span lang="EN-US">83.7%</span>）が死亡していました。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">全生存期間の中央値は<span lang="EN-US">RASB</span>群で<span lang="EN-US">17</span>ヶ月、対照群は<span lang="EN-US">12</span>ヶ月でした（<span lang="EN-US">P=0.016</span>）。興味深いことに、エルロチニブで治療を受けている場合に、<span lang="EN-US">RASB</span>の使用による生存期間の延長が最大でした。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">RASB+</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">エルロチニブの全生存期間が<span lang="EN-US">34</span>ヶ月に対して対照群は<span lang="EN-US">25</span>ヶ月でした。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">エルロチニブ治療で<span lang="EN-US">ACEI</span>の使用者は４例のみであったため、この生存期間の延長はおもに<span lang="EN-US">ARBs</span>（アンジオテンシン<span lang="EN-US">2</span>受容体タイプ１の阻害剤）によるものでした。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
Georgia;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; ">原文の<span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:9.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:26.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers May Prolong
Survival of Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Erlotinib<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;line-height:17.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Aydiner%20A%5Bauth%5D"><span style="color:#23357D;font-weight:normal">Adnan Aydiner</span></a></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">, MD, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ciftci%20R%5Bauth%5D"><span style="color:#23357D">Rumeysa Ciftci</span></a>, MD, and <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sen%20F%5Bauth%5D"><span style="color:#23357D">Fatma Sen</span></a>, MD<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;line-height:17.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Monitoring Editor: Chun-xia Cao.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;line-height:18.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><u style="text-underline:
#23357D"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;color:#23357D;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Author information </span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;color:#23357D;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">►</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <u style="text-underline:#23357D"><span style="color:#23357D">Article notes </span></u><span style="color:#23357D">►</span>
<u style="text-underline:#23357D"><span style="color:#23357D">Copyright and
License information </span></u><span style="color:#23357D">►</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;line-height:21.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;color:#23357D;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Go to:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;line-height:17.0pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;color:#824523;
letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:11.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:21.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">The aim of this study is to determine whether
renin-angiotensin system blockers (RASBs), which include angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin-2 receptor 1 blockers (ARBs), improve
the overall survival (OS) of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:11.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:21.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">The medical charts of 117 patients with metastatic
NSCLC were retrospectively assessed. Thirty-seven patients (RASB group) using
RASBs during systemic treatment were compared with 80 controls (control group)
who did not use RASBs following the diagnosis of NSCLC. The histological tumor
subtype, performance status, age, sex, smoking status, comorbidities, other
medications, chemotherapeutics (CT), and erlotinib that were received in any
line of treatment were recorded. We compared the OS of the patients in the RASB
and control groups.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:11.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:21.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">The median (±SD) age of the patients was 61 (±1)
years and all patients were administered systemic treatment (CT or erlotinib).
The patients in RASB group were more likely to be smokers, have hypertension
and ischemic heart disease, and use erlotinib, thiazides, beta-blockers, and
calcium-channel blockers (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05 for all) compared with the control
group. The median follow-up time was 18.9 months (range 1-102 months) for the
entire group. The median follow-up period was longer for RASB group than
control group (17 vs 11 months, <i>P</i> = 0.033). The most commonly prescribed
RASB agent was valsartan (n = 12/37). At the time of the analysis, 98 (83.7%)
of all patients had died. In the univariate analysis, the median OS was longer
in the RASB group compared with the control group (17 [±4.1] vs 12 [±1.4]
months, <i>P</i> = 0.016). Interestingly, further analyses revealed that RASBs
significantly improved OS only if used with erlotinib concurrently (34 [±13.8]
vs 25 [±5] months, <i>P</i> = 0.002) and the OS benefit was more attributable
to ARBs because only 4 patients received ACEI and erlotinib concurrently.
However, the benefit of ARBs on OS disappeared in the multivariate analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom:11.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:21.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt">The use of ARBs during erlotinib treatment may
prolong OS of patients with metastatic NSCLC.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<!--EndFragment-->


 ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>ビタミンD3＋メトホルミン＋ケトン食が乳がんに効く可能性がある</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2015/10/d3.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2015:/blog//2.49</id>

    <published>2015-10-17T22:09:21Z</published>
    <updated>2015-10-17T22:16:07Z</updated>

    <summary> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:*...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="AMPK" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>＋メトホルミン＋ケトン食が乳がんに効く可能性がある</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; color: blue; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Effects of Pre-surgical Vitamin D
Supplementation and Ketogenic Diet in a Patient with Recurrent Breast Cancer.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: blue; letter-spacing: 0pt;">（再発乳がん患者における術前のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D</span>補充とケトン食の効果）<u><span lang="EN-US">Anticancer Res.</span></u><span lang="EN-US"> 2015 Oct;35(10):5525-32.</span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">【要旨】<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>研究の背景：<span lang="EN-US">19</span>歳で出産した１児の母親である女性が、<span lang="EN-US">1985</span>年（<span lang="EN-US">37</span>歳）に右の乳がんと診断された。患者は腫瘍の摘出（乳房温存手術）とリンパ節廓清、放射線治療を受けた。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
1999</span>年に左乳房に乳がんが見つかり、切除と放射線治療が行われ、さらにホルモン療法（タモキシフェン）を６年間受けた。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
2014</span>年の３月に、<span lang="EN-US">1985</span>年に手術と放射線治療を受けた乳腺の残存乳腺組織から浸潤性乳管がんが発見された。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>症例報告：術前の生検による病理検査では、プロゲステロン受容体（<span lang="EN-US">PgR</span>）の発現は少なく（<span lang="EN-US">&lt;1%</span>）、エストロゲン受容体（<span lang="EN-US">ER</span>）は強陽性（<span lang="EN-US">90%</span>）で、ヒト上皮増殖因子受容体（<span lang="EN-US">HER2</span>）は陽性（<span lang="EN-US">&gt;10%, score 2+</span>）、増殖活性を示す核タンパク質<span lang="EN-US">Ki67</span>は強陽性（<span lang="EN-US">30%</span>）であった。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>診断から手術まで３週間あり、その間の治療の計画が無かったので、患者は自分の判断で、ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>（１日<span lang="EN-US">10,000 IU</span>）と厳格なケトン食を実施した。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>結果：右乳房切除を行われた。切除組織の病理検査で<span lang="EN-US">HER2</span>の発現は全く認めず（陰性、<span lang="EN-US">score 0</span>）で、<span lang="EN-US">PgR</span>の発現は亢進していた（<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>）。<span lang="EN-US">ER</span>と<span lang="EN-US">Ki67</span>の陽性度は変化なかった。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>結論：この症例は、<span style="color:red">高用量のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とケトン食の併用は、乳がん細胞の<span lang="EN-US">HER2</span>発現を抑制し、プロゲステロン受容体の発現を亢進するなど、乳がん細胞の生物学的性状に影響を及ぼす可能性を示唆している。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">これは１例の症例報告ですので、高用量のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とケトン食の併用が乳がんに有効かどうかのエビデンスは低いのですが、<span style="color:red">高用量のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とケトン食はそれぞれ乳がんに対する効果が報告されているので、この２つの治療の併用を試してみる価値はあるかもしれません</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">また、<span style="color:red">ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミンの相乗効果</span>は乳がんや前立腺がんや大腸がんなどで報告されています。メトホルミンは<span lang="EN-US">AMP</span>活性化プロテインキナーゼ（<span lang="EN-US">AMPK</span>）を活性化して<span lang="EN-US">Akt/mTOR</span>シグナル伝達系を阻害し、がん細胞の増殖を抑制します。ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>はメトホルミンの抗腫瘍効果を高めます。次のような報告があります。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Synergistic antitumor activity of vitamin D3
combined with metformin in human breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells involves
m-TOR related signaling pathways. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;
mso-bidi-font-style:italic">（ヒト乳がん細胞<span lang="EN-US">MDA-MB-231</span>細胞におけるビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミンの併用による相乗的な抗腫瘍効果は<span lang="EN-US">mTOR</span>関連のシグナル伝達系が関与する）<u><span lang="EN-US">Pharmazie.</span></u><span lang="EN-US"> 2015 Feb;70(2):117-22.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">メトホルミンは２型糖尿病の治療に使用されていますが、最近の多くの研究によって、メトホルミンとビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D</span>は多くのがん細胞に対して抗腫瘍効果を示すことが示されています。<span lang="EN-US" style="color:blue"><br />
</span>この研究では、ヒト乳がん細胞株<span lang="EN-US">MDA-MB-231</span>を用いて、ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミンの併用はアポトーシス誘導において相乗効果があることを報告しています。その抗腫瘍効果の発現には<span lang="EN-US">mTOR</span>関連のシグナル伝達系が関与することを報告しています。つまり、ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミンは<span lang="EN-US">mTOR</span>（哺乳類ラパマイシン標的蛋白質）の活性を阻害することによってアポトーシスを誘導することを示しています。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>前立腺がんや大腸がんでも同様の効果が報告されています。<span lang="EN-US" style="color:blue"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Vitamin D3 potentiates the growth inhibitory
effects of metformin in DU145 human prostate cancer cells mediated by AMPK/mTOR
signalling pathway. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;letter-spacing:
0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">（ヒト前立腺がん細胞<span lang="EN-US">DU145</span>における<span lang="EN-US">AMPK/mTOR</span>シグナル伝達系を介するメトホルミンの増殖阻害作用をビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>は増強する）<span lang="EN-US">Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015
Jun;42(6):711-7.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">前述のようにメトホルミンは<span lang="EN-US">AMPK</span>を活性化して<span lang="EN-US">Akt/mTOR</span>シグナル伝達系を抑制し、抗腫瘍効果を発揮します。ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>はメトホルミンの<span lang="EN-US">Akt/mTOR</span>シグナル伝達系の抑制効果を増強して、アポトーシス誘導を亢進するという作用機序です。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
Akt/mTOR</span>シグナル伝達系は、インスリンやインスリン様成長因子<span lang="EN-US">-1</span>（<span lang="EN-US">IGF-1</span>）などの増殖因子や成長因子で活性化され、タンパク質や脂質の合成や、細胞分裂や細胞死や血管新生やエネルギー産生などに作用してがん細胞の増殖を促進します。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>メトホルミンは<span lang="EN-US">AMP</span>依存性プロテインキナーゼ（<span lang="EN-US">AMPK</span>）を活性化し、活性化して<span lang="EN-US">AMPK</span>は<span lang="EN-US">mTOR</span>を抑制することによって、がん細胞の増殖を抑制します。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Combined use of vitamin D3 and metformin
exhibits synergistic chemopreventive effects on colorectal neoplasia in rats
and mice. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">（ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミンの併用はラットとマウスの結腸直腸がんの発生に対して相乗的な化学予防効果を示す）<span lang="EN-US">Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2015 Feb;8(2):139-48. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">この研究はラットとマウスを用いた大腸発がん実験での検討です。メトホルミンは化学発がんモデルで大腸がんの発生を抑制する作用があります。ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>はメトホルミンの発がん抑制作用を増強するという結果です。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">そのメカニズムとして、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">mTOR</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">活性の抑制を認めています。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">さらに、ビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">D3</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">にはビタミン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">D</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">受容体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">/</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">β</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">-</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">カテニンのシグナル伝達系に作用してβ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">-</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">カテニンの働きを抑制することによって</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">c-Myc</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">やサイクリン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">D1</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">の発現を抑制する作用も指摘しています。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:red;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミンの併用は、相乗効果によって発がん抑制や抗腫瘍効果を高めることができるという結論です</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">ケトン食も<span lang="EN-US">AMPK</span>を活性化し、<span lang="EN-US">Akt/mTOR</span>シグナル伝達系を抑制します。したがって、ケトン食を実践しているとき、ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミンを併用すると、抗腫瘍効果を高めることができます。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">進行した乳がんの代替医療として、高用量（１日<span lang="EN-US">4000</span>〜<span lang="EN-US">10000</span>国際単位）のビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>とメトホルミン（１日<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>〜<span lang="EN-US">1500mg</span>程度）とケトン食の組合せは、相乗効果が期待できると考えられます。ビタミン<span lang="EN-US">D3</span>もメトホルミンも安価ですので、試してみる価値は高いと言えます。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>この組合せは乳がんだけでなく、大腸がんや膵臓がんや肺がんなど他のがんにも効果が期待できます。</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<!--EndFragment--> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>カンナビジオールはパクリタキセルの神経障害を軽減する</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/2015/04/post-23.html" />
    <id>tag:www.f-gtc.or.jp,2015:/blog//2.48</id>

    <published>2015-04-19T03:15:35Z</published>
    <updated>2018-03-04T04:06:47Z</updated>

    <summary>        96       Normal   0            1...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>f-gtc</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="がんの補完代替医療" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="カンナビノイド" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="ja" xml:base="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/blog/">
        <![CDATA[






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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 13pt; line-height: 22pt;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt">カンナビジオールはパクリタキセルの神経障害を軽減する</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Cannabidiol
inhibits paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain through 5-HT(1A)<br />
receptors without diminishing nervous system function or chemotherapy efficacy.
</span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（カンナビジオールは、神経系の機能や抗がん剤の効果を減弱することなく、<span lang="EN-US">5HT1A</span>受容体を介してパクリタキセル誘発性の神経障害性疼痛を阻止する）<span lang="EN-US">Br J
Pharmacol. 171(3):636-45.2014</span>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
tab-stops:40.0mm;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">【要旨】<span lang="EN-US"> <br />
</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">研究の背景と目的</span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：パクリタキセルは末梢神経にダメージを与えて痛みを引き起こす副作用があり、これによって抗がん剤治療を中断せざるを得ない場合もある。我々は以前の研究において、精神変容作用を持たないカンアビノイド（大麻に含まれるある種の成分の総称）の一つであるカンナビジオールが、パクリタキセルによる機械的および温熱による疼痛感受性の亢進を阻止する作用を有することをマウスを使った実験で明らかにした。<span lang="EN-US"> </span>抗がん剤による末梢神経障害を阻害するカンナビジオールの作用のメカニズムを明らかにし、カンナビジオールの作用が神経機能や抗がん剤の抗腫瘍効果を減弱させる作用がないかどうかを検討した。<span lang="EN-US"> <br />
</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主な結果</span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：マウス（<span lang="EN-US">C57Bl/6 mice</span>）を使った実験で、パクリタキセルで誘発される機械的刺激に対する疼痛感受性の亢進はカンナビジオール（<span lang="EN-US">2.5</span>～<span lang="EN-US">10mg/</span>体重１<span lang="EN-US">kg</span>）の投与によって阻止された。この効果は５</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Futura Condensed&quot;;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">−</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">HT</span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">1A</span>）受容体のアンタゴニスト（拮抗薬、阻害薬）である<span lang="EN-US">WAY100635</span>の同時投与によって減弱したが、カンナビノイド受容体の<span lang="EN-US">CB1</span>のアンタゴニスト（<span lang="EN-US">SR141716</span>）や<span lang="EN-US">CB2</span>のアンタゴニスト（<span lang="EN-US">SR144528</span>）では減弱しなかった。カンナビジオールの投与によってマウスの学習機能や認知機能などに低下は認めなかった。<span lang="EN-US"> </span>培養乳がん細胞を用いた実験では、パクリタキセルとカンナビジオールの併用は、相加あるいは相乗的な抗腫瘍効果の増強を示した。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">結論</span><span style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
color:#262626;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：今回の実験結果より、</span><span style="font-family:
&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Century Gothic&quot;;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">カンナビジオールはパクリタキセルによって引き起こされる神経障害を予防する効果を示し、その作用機序として<span lang="EN-US">5-HT1A</span>受容体を介する機序が示唆された。さらに、学習効果や認知機能などの神経系の働きに悪影響は及ぼさず、乳がん細胞に対するパクリタキセルの抗腫瘍効果を減弱させることはなかった。以上のことから、パクリタキセルによる抗がん剤治療にカンナビジオールを併用することは、神経障害の発生予防や軽減において有効で安全な治療法と言える。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">カンナビジオールの抗がん作用については以下のサイトをご参照下さい。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 11.05pt; font-size: 13px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;<a href="https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/cannabidiol/CBDoil.html">https://www.f-gtc.or.jp/cannabidiol/CBDoil.html</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"><o:p>&nbsp;（原文）</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">Br J Pharmacol.</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast"> 2014
Feb;171(3):636-45. doi: 10.1111/bph.12439.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">Cannabidiol inhibits
paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain through 5-HT(1A) receptors without
diminishing nervous system function or chemotherapy efficacy.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b style="font-size: 1em;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">Abstract</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">Paclitaxel (PAC) is
associated with chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CIPN) that can lead to
the cessation of treatment in cancer patients even in the absence of alternate
therapies. We previously reported that chronic administration of the
non-psychoactive cannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) prevents PAC-induced mechanical
and thermal sensitivity in mice. Hence, we sought to determine receptor
mechanisms by which CBD inhibits CIPN and whether CBD negatively effects
nervous system function or chemotherapy efficacy.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">The ability of acute CBD
pretreatment to prevent PAC-induced mechanical sensitivity was assessed, as was
the effect of CBD on place conditioning and on an operant-conditioned learning
and memory task. The potential interaction of CBD and PAC on breast cancer cell
viability was determined using the MTT assay.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">KEY RESULTS:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">PAC-induced mechanical
sensitivity was prevented by administration of CBD (2.5 - 10</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-bidi-font-family:Geneva"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">mg·kg</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Gabriola">⁻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">¹) in
female C57Bl/6 mice. This effect was reversed by co-administration of the
5-HT(1A) antagonist WAY 100635, but not the CB</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Gabriola">₁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">
antagonist SR141716 or the CB</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:Gabriola">₂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">
antagonist SR144528. CBD produced no conditioned rewarding effects and did not
affect conditioned learning and memory. Also, CBD + PAC combinations produce
additive to synergistic inhibition of breast cancer cell viability.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 13pt; line-height: 22pt;">






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mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-fareast">Our data suggest that CBD is
protective against PAC-induced neurotoxicity mediated in part by the 5-HT(1A)
receptor system. Furthermore, CBD treatment was devoid of conditioned rewarding
effects or cognitive impairment and did not attenuate PAC-induced inhibition of
breast cancer cell viability. Hence, adjunct treatment with CBD during PAC chemotherapy
may be safe and effective in the prevention or attenuation of CIPN.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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